Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) end of wave of plagues What title did Ivan III use? collapse? Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Russian interaction with . Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. law for inheritance & divorce). rank. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Lessons. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. transoceanic connections with the Americas. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. v=Uy 9 Hod. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful commerce. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. The populace were Hindu, despite the China imposed a protectorate over what region? Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. used by rulers to justify their dominion. Gunpowder Empires.
The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. - participate in society Ottoman HOW did rulers legitimize and Did they encounter internal Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Constantinople and renamed the city Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Resistance & Rivalries Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. : Why 1450? 514 x 422 One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. of the population was Hindu. Meaning a migration of massive people. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. .Expanded forced people to pay tribute. their rule over the people by using the Kangxi .Western Europe Westerners carried CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". the Venetians, they taxed them and External conflicts? Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. never fully conquered it. How was the use of this religion/belief Japanese. The Chinese Emperors legitimized Political / Military Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. traded with their neighboring Empires. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Court official and a mariner admiral. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Political group in Japan. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. empire, they used explosives to their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. The spread of sickness and famine Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Lots of human sacrifices. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. tribute. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. Competes with French for territory and religion. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Bureaucracy is all around us. As the Chinese Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. upset about. v=b. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? What did his rule represent?
1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. Give 2 vocab. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. 8), 8. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Learn. 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Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. selling precious stones, Local markets were a main source of the production in America. and most of Persia It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers isolated in society but were still - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires Embed Size (px) Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. some extreme circumstances, divorce, Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. They primarily used conquest to continue the 1200s to 1400s. through settlers. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? the state's highest authority. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. First permanent British colony in the North America. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY a continuity from previous periods? Known in America as French and Indian war. become sedentary in order to pay their Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) They They were Muslims, making their Venice, which was acceptable because What was significant about Mughal Empire? HOW did rulers legitimize and annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). leading traders. Prince of Portugal. superiority, with China having the. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. civil wars and outside invasions. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. aspects of religion. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. To raise money lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Did they encounter internal What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? but there was nothing they could do Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Economics The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. words that describe society in Turkic. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Architecture, art, and religious Mughal. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal time fighting for other rights. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. the Safavids were their main rivalry. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. when the Americans said, "Open the Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? shah Russia State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? 344 x 292 Lower class on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Where did they move the center of Russia? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty, they Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. mainly spread in search of resources, When the Russians went to conquer The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices.