1750. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Lutes, Jean Marie. What was nellie blys favorite color? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. However, after his death, the family . Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have?
Nellie Bly - Wikipedia [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World.
Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Bly, Nellie. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. National Women's History Museum. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. 1893-1894. "Nellie Bly." She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. June 7, 1999. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Goodman, Matthew. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. She was one of 15 children. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. How many children did Catherine Parr have? This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Kroeger, Brooke. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. All Rights Reserved. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry.
How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Portrait of Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. She was 57 years of age. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds.
What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913.
For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care.
Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. How many children did Abigail Adams have? on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? She was 57 years old. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs.