C. Confronting Russia is a risky move for Japan. Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Domestication of animals is primarily found in which area? Other sets by this creator. What event in France became the center of national celebrations after 1789? Factors of the Industrial Revolutions Beginnings in Britain, 1. intermediate nuclear forces treaty was signed by what two countries? Under which Greek leader did Athens reach the zenith of its military power and the peak of its cultural development? Nicole Ceausescu was the ruler of what country? Famous for strict discipline and training of soldiers. B. Athenian philosopher, student of Plato. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic . Old Stone Age, prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools. Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. 2. An overview of Western Civilization II's main people, events, treaties, places, etc. Some major accomplishments from J. Was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented commanders in history. Persian Empire, ancient empire located in west and southwest Asia. Western Civilization: Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet The Long Parliament attacked the power of, Who wrote Two Treatises of Government in 1690. argued that the sun is at the center of the solar system. Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. "The unexamined life is not worth living". Overview. Five characteristics of Western thought were brilliantly outlined by Dr. Yussuf Al Qaradawi as follows: (Youssef Al-Qaradawi Islam the Civilization of the Future p. 15 Wahba Library Cairo 1995.) Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. Wrote The City Of God. In the 12th dynasty of Egypt initiating the Second intermediate period of ancient Egypt. Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 Review for Exam II Spring 2022. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. Were an asiatie people who invaded the eastern Nile Delta. 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. Investigates principals of reality transcending those of any particular science. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. Their harshness only caused more discontent among the demoi and were later repealed. Patriarch named Abraham. It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. Born in Pelia in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. 5. Battle Axes = Burial accouterments. By changing a persons enviroment and subjecting them to proper influences they could then be changed and create a new society, He attacked traditional religion and stressed the use of reason, he wrote "Spirit of the Laws" 1748, he ascertained "Natural Laws" that govern the social relationship of humans, Montesquieu theory: Republic: suitable for small states based on citizen involvement, - A late Neolithic to Copper Age culture of northern Europe, their pottery bearing the imprint of cord. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. 4. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. Was a greek historian and author of the "history of the Peloponnesian war" which recounts the 5th century war between Sparta and Athens. Lived around 500 BC and undertook reforms placing Athens under control of the common people of Demoi. An Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. . Western Civilization II Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Eventually the Athenians used it to gain control of all the Greek islands in the Aegean. Western Civilization Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com chp22 Teacher. Course: Western Civilization II, Since 1500: Economies, Sciences, & Politics (HI 102) 127 Documents. In western civilisation, absolutism refers to the form of absolute monarchy inspired by the Enlightenment. Western Civ Paper 2. It is the historical setting of much ancient Greek literature and myth. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. He published a 28 volume Encyclopedia or classified Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences and trade, The ideas fo the elightenment were spread greatly due to this publication, Diderot stated, a mechanical "God" that created other universes, God created, then stepped away and let things be, no magical miracles, one of the most prominent female scientist of the 17th century, most famous of the female astronomers in Germany. The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. (C) new The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. Save. Beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. Download. creation was the communist response to nato, was a famous french military defeat in vietnam. Inductive reasoning became the basic procedure of new science. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. Prophets that were central to the Hebrew religion: Isaiah and. Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. What was the name of the treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War in 1783? defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. Fontenelle stated, "A well cultivated mind is made up of all the minds of preceding ages; it is only the one single mind educated by all previous time." Only known work is titled Epicureanism. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. Example: Pumpkins are native to Central America. 535 AD in the city of Constantinople. Led to the belief system known as Deism. 3). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God, France and Spain, Richelieu and more. Save. Although the intellectuals of the eighteenth century were much influenced by the scientific ideas of the seventeenth century, they did not always acquire this knowledge directly from the original source. 6. 92 terms. Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards Quizlet.pdf He conquered many city-states, in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. (D) colorful. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. was an English noblewoman who wrote scientific and philosophical treatises. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. According the to English Bill of Rights, the following were established What was the strongest sovereign state in the Dutch Republic? Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet, Amorite ruler of Babylon. Wrote a book On the Motion of hte Heart and Blood published in 1628, his observations and experiments led him to reject the ancient greeks contentions, he demonstrated that the heart was the beginning point of the circulation of blood in the bodyand that the same blood flows in both veins and arteries, his theory of circulation laid the foundation of moder physiology. Western Civilization 2. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. 1784 German Philosopher "mans leaving his self cause immanturity", dare to know, use your own intelligence, free yourself from old traditions, traders, missionaries and explorers began to publish and increasing amount of travel literature, it gave different accounts of many many different cultures, this shook "European Superiority", and some intellectuals began to evaluate their own civilization in regards to others. Key Terms Was a powerful city state. I thought I saw a friend in the audience. They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. HY 102 Exam II study guide - Review for Exam II Spring 2022 Exam 1 What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? 2. A war between Athens and Sparta, 431 - 404 B.C., that resulted in the transfer of leadership in Greece from Athens to Sparta. The Carthaginian forces sued for peace. Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE, a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE, the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built, in ancient Greece, the marketplace or place of public assembly, author of the Illiad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet, an epic poem by Homer poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells if the battles & events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon & the warrior Achilles, an epic poem, a sequel to "Illiad", centers on the Greek hero Odyssey & his journey home after the fall of Troy, excessive pride, which for the ancient Greeks brought punishment from the Gods, the modern revival of the ancient games he'd once every 4 years in a selected country, a city in the southern Peloponaease in Greece, capital of Laconia, the capital of Greece, in the southern part of the country, the Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia & city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC, a city, both factual & legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what in now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont & northwest of Mount Ida, the supernatural being conceived as the perfect & omnipotent and omniscient originator & ruler of the universe, an ancient Greek formation of foot soldiers carrying overlapping shields & long spears, an elorgated emembayment of the Meditterranean Sea located between the southern Balken & Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. An ancient Anatolian people, used cuneiform letters. known cities arose. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who painted the School of Athens?, Which French King built the palace of Versailles to demonstrate his power and authority?, Martin Luther sparked the Protestant reformation by nailing which document to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517? Please select the correct language below. Britain possessed extensive resources, such as coal, iron, and water power Politician and friend of Caesar. 2). Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. or to what extent? An ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. It was intended to protect against the Persian navy. His philosophical writings are presented in the form of dialogues, & his political theories appeared in the Republic, Greek philosopher & scientist. (Make into a question.). Rise of Burgundy 3. On what island did the Athenians loose their entire fleet and 50,000 men during the Peloponnesian War? 3. Religious cults of the Greco-Roman wrold. The Corinthians order is marked by the capitals of columns decorated with aconthus leaves, the method of arriving at truth by questioning and disputation, ancient greek infantrymen equipped with large round shields & long thrusting spears, of or pertaining to the period of human culture beginning with the earliest chipped stone tools, about 750, 000 years ago, until the beginning of the Mesolithic, about 15, 000 years ago, the existence of one god or in the oneness of god. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? 3. You have created 2 folders. both developed a strong military, government, General Directory, Chief administrator agent and central government, They also Supervised the military The police, economic and financials. argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment, progress came from the struggle for srvival as the "fit" the strong survive and the weak decline. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. he believed that he king was the first servant of the states, he often followed the recommended philosophes regarding reform, however, he restricted the rights of the middle class and upper class, he relied heavily on the nobility, he didnt want to challenge them, re reserved higher position to the nobility only, her enlarged the army to 200,000, He was involved in two wars , the war for Austrian succession and the Seven Year War after these two wars he also gained Polish territories, Austria was very diverse, contained many languages, religions and cultures, providing common laws and centralized gov't would became a difficult taks, she lost land to Prussia under Frederick the Great, she resolved to reform Austria before the next attack, in order to unite her empire she reorganized her govt and territories were then divided into 10 provinces. One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, the northern division of Babylonia. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Newton's discoveries caused many intellectuals and philosophers to view the world through the eyes of reason: if reason and rational thought governed science, then surely these same principles applied to religion and also could be used to achieve progress in society and to create a harmonious world that was free from injustice and inequality. Located in the city of Athens. The political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. Charged with introducing strange Gods and corrupting the young, he committed suicide as required, Greek philosopher. European people who spoke a Celtic language. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. King of the revolutionary war, he replaced PIT the elder with Lord Bute, he intended to strengthen his monarch and wielded his patronage power gladly, he was met with opposition, 1780 the house of commons claimed the influence of the king is increasing , the Colonist in America were fighting with the monarchy. ("Crush the infamous thing"). 3 pages. denotes a state of two parts. Those people who inhabited ancient Italy and Corsica before the Romans. 3. Fled to Sparta and told Sparta Athenian plan to capture Syracuse. Chapter 21 - Chapter 21: Reaction Revolution Short Essay - Studocu 3 pages. What happened at the Battle of Salmis in 479 BC that was so important for the future of Greece? Bach is known for his use of counterpoint, musical lines that are different and have different rhythms but sound harmonious when played or sung together. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. 135 terms. D. The Russians fear Japanese military strength. Prussia. Socrates firmly believed in rational thought. until his assasination in 336B.C. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. It is available in three volumes covering the following time periods and topics: was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. Name of the archiological site, durllish. Royal absolutism first emerged in what two countries/kingdoms? Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. she subdivided into districts in order to make a more centralized govt, she also grew her military, he succeeded maria Theresa his mother, he made various changes, while also strengthing the monarchy, he abolished Serfdom and gave hereditary rights to their holding, He tried to help his people but does it to a fall good intentions bad results, he granted equality, relious toleration and puts restiction on the catholic church, in total he granted 6000 decree and pssaed 11,00 new laws to much system failed. bombings in europe in spain and london in 2004 and 2005 were linked to ? Volume 1: from the origins of civilization in Mesopotamia c. 8,000 BCE through the early Middle Ages in Europe c. 1,000 CE. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. The protagonist Gilgamesh is described in the beginning of the poem as two parts god and one part man. The nobility suffered from the inflation as their standard of living decreased, while the middle and lower classes often benefitted. Who was the first true "emperor" of the Roman Empire? Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. The percentages next to the main topics indicate the approximate percentages of exam questions on those topics. A systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason in instantiated in nature. Long ago no pumpkins were available in Ireland. the new conservatism british prime minister during the 1908s? Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. These brothers attempted to pass land reform legislation in ancient Rome that would distribute major patrician landholdings among the plebeians (commoners). One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. A well known German-born, British Baroque composer of opera seria and concerto grossi, such as Dixit Dominus, Messiah, and Rodrigo. Ancient Greece is one of the cornerstones of western civilization and many of the beliefs that shape humanity arise from this magnificent time period. It was named for its original capital assur. Bronze Age people living in Crete. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. required the purchase of stamps for any printed item. ) Western Civilization - Chapter 2. Western Civ. Final Exam - HIS 102 Final Name: Short answer - Studocu is the belief that God exists but is not active in the world. Moved the capitol of Russia closer to Europe Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. A civilization centered on the upper tigris river, in mesopotamia, that came to rule regional empires a number of times in history. Reigned from Sept 522 to Oct 486. His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. It was challenged to both Christianity and politics, The shift was from and earth centered geocentric to heliocentric: the sun centered the universe not earth. An Athenian statesman, promoted arts and literature. His most famous work is "Messiah". social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. 18th century b.c. Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. Western Civilization Test 2. Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. Was a Hellenistic empire, a successor state of Alexander the Greats empire. Is a temple of the greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their protector. Labor was readily available social, political, economical, religion, military, What people do or think, behavior or change. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 1 These philosophers and intellectuals transformed western society through the introduction of democracy and the humanistic world view. Ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in South Europe: now a region in North Greece, Southwest Bukgaria, and the Rupublic Of Maccedonia. They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. It was issued in response to the teachings of Arius who rejected the Trinity and the full deity of Christ. France slowly winning 3. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. Although vastly outnumbered, Alexander destroyed the army of Darius, and captured his family. We'll bring you back here when you are done. Ch 15 Textbook Western Civ II (2) - Western Civilization II In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army The exam contains 120 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. "Ecrasez l'infame!" This is a characteristic of Atenism, Bahai Faith, Christianity, Hinduuism, Islam, Judaism, Sabianism, Sikhism & Zoroastrianism, a period characterized by the use of copper & it's alloy bronze as the chief hard materials in the manufacture of some implements & weapons, the dispersion of the Jews after the Babylonian conquest in the sixth century BCE. riding to the divine right theory, rulers received their power from. wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 3 Growing power of the state. Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." 2. Western Civilization 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Created using the REA CLEP book, and online sources. Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. -to- March 15, 44 B.C. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE. Add commas where necessary. Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. A study plan and list of online resources. At what point in ''Lamb to the Slaughter'' does the rising action take place? Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. A city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the river Eurotas. Left England as an island nation torn by civil war. Created the first known civilization in Europe. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. Draconian is today used as a term for very harsh laws.