The lake is 388 kilometers long from east to west and 92 kilometers wide from north to south. [91] Sometimes the clouds of mayflies have caused power outages[92] and roads to become slippery with squashed insects. Lake Erie's fish populations are the most abundant of the Great Lakes, partially because of the lake's relatively mild temperatures and plentiful supply of plankton, which is the basic building block of the food chain. The lab, which was established in 1895, is the oldest biological field station in the United States. Because of its small size and shallow character, the lake has a comparatively short water-retention time of 2.6 years. Oklahoma and Pennsylvania The river winds through one of Ontario's most populous areas, including Kitchener and Waterloo. [49] In 2006, there were concerns of possible bird flu after two wild swans on the lake were found diseased, but it was learned that they did not contain the H5N1 virus. During one storm in November 2003, the water level at Buffalo rose by 7 feet (2.1m) with waves of 1015 feet (3.04.6 metres) for a rise of 22 feet (6.7m). He neared the Canada shore a little below Long Point he was accordingly driven towards Buffalo Night was drawing on and it became apparent that he could not, with this current, get away from the water before dark, and after nightfall it would not be safe to come down. 54 miles What country is near Pennsylvania? Formerly I-35W; another 3-digit route that works more like a 2-digit route. [129] While the lake is relatively warmer than the other Great Lakes, there is a thermocline, meaning that as a diver descends, the water temperature drops about 30 degrees Fahrenheit change (17C), requiring a wetsuit. Lake Erie islands tend to be in the westernmost part of the lake and have different characters. This baby is the connection between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River, and the location of, The Illinois river's close proximity to the Chicago River and the man-made Chicago Ship Canal is why we have a Great Loop and not a, This leg of your journey is only 219 miles to Cairo at the junction of the Ohio River and the Lower Mississippi. But more recent federal highway logs consider I-395 to be nearly 2 miles long. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). It would take you about a week or so to get there at 60 miles an hour. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. [91] Since zebra mussels filter extra nutrients from the lake, it allows the mayfly larvae to thrive. Consider any path from A A to B B on the Earth's surface. [87] At that time, satellite images depicted a bloom stretching up to 1,300 square kilometres (500sqmi) on Lake Erie, with the epicenter near Toledo, Ohio. Both the US & Canadian routes are exceptional: Beginning at Waterford, the USA route through the full length of the historic Erie Canal, this route also takes you along the southern shores (US side), Each travel day and destination is numbered. [130][131] One account suggests 130 people drowned[130] while another suggests about 20 drowned. The important steel industry (notably, to the south at Pittsburgh and at Detroit) depends upon the movement of iron ore and limestone across the Great Lakes to Lake Erie ports (mostly to the Ohio ports of Cleveland, Ashtabula, and Conneaut). Four major rivers feed into the Grand: the Conestogo, Nith, Speed and Eramosa. [132] The wreck belongs to the state of Ohio, and salvaging it is illegal, but divers can visit. Stone Laboratory was donated to the Ohio State University by Julius Stone in 1925 as part of the university's Ohio Sea Grant College Program. Mr. Mob: The Life and Crimes of Moe Dalitz. The Port Burwell Provincial Park has 2.5 kilometers of beach. Originally, a few harbours on the lake were formed by natural bays, but most of them are at the mouths of streams that were improved by protective piers, jellies, and breakwaters and by dredging to accommodate the large lake vessels. Distance between Ohio and Canadian Border, Welcome Sign is 3248.6 km. [127], Lake Erie is a favorite for divers since there are many shipwrecks, perhaps 1,400 to 8,000 according to one estimate,[36] of which about 270 are confirmed shipwreck locations. Depending on which route you choose to take across the United States, you may have to cover anywhere from 2,448 miles to 3,662 miles when traveling east to west (or vice versa). The invasive plant species in Lake Erie consist mainly of Eurasian milfoil, Trapa natans and purple loosestrife. [23] One blamed the commercial fishing ban on a "test of wills" between commercial and recreational fishermen: "One side needed large hauls. [30] The name may also come from the word eri, meaning "cherry tree". Some of them include: Kayaking has become more popular along the lake, particularly in places such as Put-in-Bay, Ohio. [86] The largest Lake Erie blooms to date occurred in 2015, exceeding the severity index at 10.5 and in 2011 at a 10, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Before this, the land on which the lake now sits went through several complex stages. [48] In 1913, a memorial to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry was built on Put-in-Bay island featuring a Doric column. [74] Another report cites Ohio's Maumee River as the main source of polluted runoff of phosphorus from industries, municipalities, tributaries and agriculture, and in 2008, satellite images showed the algal bloom heading toward Pelee Island. [113] Because of these and other concerns, in 1990, the National Wildlife Federation was on the verge of having a "negative fish consumption advisory" for walleye and smallmouth bass, which had been the main catch of an $800million commercial fishing industry. [90], In 1999, a local TV station's Doppler weather radar detected millions of mayflies heading for Presque Isle in blue and green splotches on the radar in clouds measuring ten miles (16km) long. [39] An important business was fishing. We will now prove that this is the smallest possible distance. [112], There have been concerns about rising levels of mercury in walleye fish; a study by the Canadian Ministry of the Environment noted an "increasing concentration trend" but that concentrations were within acceptable limits established by authorities in Pennsylvania. "Not enough is being done to stop fertilizer and phosphorus from getting into the lake and causing blooms," he added. In 1998, this was the shortest signed interstate at 0.72 miles. [136], In 1997, The New York Times reporter Donna Marchetti took a bike tour around the Lake Erie perimeter, traveling 40 miles (64km) per day and staying at bed and breakfasts. Ontario's Southwest sent us a few photos of the north shore of our Great Lake. Buffalo typically gets 95 inches (240cm) of snow each winter and sometimes ten feet (3.0m) of snow;[60] the snowiest city is Syracuse, New York, which can receive heavy snowfall from both the lake effect process and large coastal cyclones. [76], Environmentalists and biologists study lake conditions via installations such as the Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island. He first struck the water about 25 miles below Long Point During this time Mr. Steiner says he thinks his balloon bounded from the water at least twenty times. [119], The lake supports a strong sport fishery. [146], In 2007, there was a protest against Ontario's energy policy which allows the shipping of coal in the lake; Greenpeace activists climbed a ladder on a freighter and "locked themselves to the conveyor belt device that helps to unload the ship's cargo"; three activists were arrested and the ship was delayed for more than four hours, and anti-coal messages were painted on the ship.[147]. The Corps' LEWMS was also instituted at that time. [145], The lake has been a shipping lane for maritime vessels for centuries. This frictional convergence creates lift and enhances snowfall. Many people drive to other islands for dinner with friends. [109] The lake contains steelhead,[110] walleye (known in Canada as pickerel),[39][110] largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,[110] perch,[110] lake trout, king salmon, whitefish, smelt, and many others. the driving . These chemicals act as fertilizer for growths of algae that suck oxygen from the lower depths and rise to the surface as odoriferous green scum Commercial and game fishblue pike, whitefish, sturgeon, northern pikehave nearly vanished, yielding the waters to trash fish that need less oxygen. [106] There was substantial evidence that the new controls had substantially reduced levels of DDT in the water by 1979. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Erie, Lakepedia - Lake Erie: The Tenth Largest Freshwater Lake In The World, United States Environmental Protection Agency - Lake Erie, Lake Erie - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Erie - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [14] As of the 2010s, much of the phosphorus in the lake comes from fertilizer applied to no-till soybean and corn fields but washed into streams by heavy rains. Footage Shot on a Gopro hero 3+ Black. [70][71] The notion that bird and bat migration may be hurt by the wind turbines has been used to argue against the wind turbines as well. [97] In the 1970s, patches of the lake were declared dead because of industrial waste as well as sewage from runoffs; as The New York Times reporter Denny Lee wrote in 2004, "The lake, after all, is where the Rust Belt meets the water."[19]. [29], At the time of European contact, there were several Indigenous peoples living around the shores of the eastern end of the lake. [49] Possible causes for declines in bird populations are farming practices, loss of habitats, soil depletion and erosion, and toxic chemicals. The Lake Erie sections of western New York have a suitable climate for growing grapes, and there are many vineyards and wineries in Chautauqua County and Erie County. Lake Erie has 31 islands (13 in Canada, 18 in the U.S.), located generally in the western side of the lake. [32], Since the border between the two nations is largely unpatrolled, it is possible for people to cross undetected from one country to the other, in either direction, by boat. [55], During the 20th century, commercial fishing was prevalent but so was the boom in manufacturing industry around the lake, and often rivers and streams were used as sewers to flush untreated sewage which ended up in the lake. Each distance is along the shortest route that safe navigation permits between the two ports concerned. It is an important link in the St. Lawrence Seaway. This ancient drainage system was destroyed by the first major glacier in the area, while it deepened and enlarged the lowland areas, allowing water to settle and form a lake. Many British loyalists then moved north of the lake into Ontario, and the U.S shores were not settled until after 1796. [117] The Lake Erie fishery was one of the first fisheries in the world managed on individual transferable quotas and features mandatory daily catch reporting and intensive auditing of the catch reporting system. Some chose to sit and wait for authorities, while others headed east in search of an ice bridge Others managed to get to land on their own by riding their all-terrain vehicles about five miles east to where ice hadn't broken away. . CLEVELAND, Ohio -- You can't see across Lake Erie to Canada. According to a news report in August, "scientists fully expect [it] to overwhelm much of western Lake Erie again this summer". At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64m) deep. Entry into Canada: Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada carry both proof of citizenship and proof of identity. Longest 3di's. . Business boomed; in 1901, the Carnegie Company proposed building a new harbor near Erie, Pennsylvania, in Elk Creek to accommodate shipments from its tube-plant site nearby. [72], Lake Erie has a complex ecosystem with many species in interaction. Texas, serving over 3800 destinations across North America, Mexico and Canada. [67] A plan by Samsung to build an offshore wind farm on the north shore of the lake, from Port Maitland to Nanticoke for a distance of 15.5mi (24.9km),[68] has been met with opposition from residents. (FYI, Pelee is pronounced similar to peewee.). The major axis of the lake extends from west-southwest to east-northeast for 241 miles (388 km), and the lake has a maximum width of 57 miles. "[49] In 2010, the Windsor Star reported that the lake experienced record-breaking water temperatures reaching 81F (27C) in mid-August and compared the lake to a "bath tub". Greyhound carries around 18 million passengers a year who travel 5.4 billion miles (8.6 billion km) a year on their fleet of around 1700 vehicles.