But first, let's . Im no scientist, but it seems as if humans should have figured it out a really long time ago. Regardless of the opinions of skeptics, the Puma Punku mystery persists, because no scientist to date has given a probable explanation for the buildings and how they were constructed. Based on the specific gravity of the red sandstone from which it was carved, this stone slab is estimated to weigh 131 tonnes (144 short tons). https://lookoomehome.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/11a-ponce-monolith-tiwa https://cdn.xxl.thumbs.canstockphoto.com/tiwanaku-monolith-closeup-view- https://www.travelyesplease.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/IMG_3670-Edit https://images.fineartamerica.com/images/artworkimages/mediumlarge/1/ten Just like with the ancient Greek (or Atlantean-era) statues from Africa, Europe, and Asia, THE NOSES ARE SMASHED OFF. Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. Bernab Cobo reports that one Gateway and one "window" was still standing on one of the platforms.[6]. Pumapunku and its surrounding homes and monuments emptied suddenly. Step into the past and uncover the mysteries of Micronesias Nan Madol, one of the most ancient and enigmatic lost cities in the world. Posnansky, who worked at the site for decades, estimated that Puma Punku was far older than academics surmised. Klotz / Wikimedia CommonsA close-up of the carvings on the famous Tiwanaku Gate of the Sun. Puma punku was a terraced earthen mound originally faced with megalithic blocks, each weighing several tens of tons. By examining the ruins and their relationship to the stars, the archaeologist dated the ruins to be an astounding 15,000 years old. Another group of archaeologists used the carbon dating method to date the construction of Puma Punku to between 400-600 AD. Their creator god is believed to be depicted in the famous Sun Gate , which many scholars think was once located at Puma Punku and only later moved to Kalassaya. The mummies of Puma Punku, preserved on one of the Tiwanakus most sacred sites, provide evidence that all members of society from infants to the elderly regularly used psychoactive, hallucinogenic plants. This theory was first widely expounded by Graham Hancock, and he continues to be its champion: This layer was deposited during the first of three construction epochs and dates the initial construction of the Puma Punku at 1510 25 B.P. Tiwanaku & Puma Punku - Private Service. Additionally to these miniature gateways, likely, at least five gateways (and several blind miniature gateways) were once (or were intended to be) integrated into the Pumapunku monumental complex. The geophysical data collected from these surveys and excavations indicate the presence of numerous man-made structures in the area between the Pumapunku and Kalasasaya complexes. [53] The buildings at Chiripa (which are similar to buildings of Pumapunku) were identified as "storage bins" because impressions of baskets and remains of food were found. It continues to be one of the worlds most mysterious ancient sites and is definitely worth exploring. Its weight is estimated to be 85.21 tonnes (93.93 short tons). It remains to be shown whether their forays into other dimensions offered these early people a special insight into how to create their megaliths or even how to contact beings who could teach them advanced methodologies. Precisely carved stone at Pumapunku ruins, Pre-Columbian archaeological site, Bolivia. This area might be the center of the Andean world, attracting pilgrims from far away to marvel in its beauty. Pumapunku, The Ancient Ruins Where The Inca Believed The World Began. In the legends, it is said that this is where all of humanitys ancestors, people of various ethnicities, set out to populate the world. The backside of the gateway of the sun has patterns which can be found on the stone slabs and gates of Pumapunku. [25] Similarities between Ollantaytambo and Tiwanaku were also noticed by Heinrich Ubbelohde-Doering, Alphons Stbel and Max Uhle. At Pumapunku several miniature gates which are perfect replicas of once standing full-size gateways were found. Robinson, Eugene (1990). https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=e2qE0lOIBtE. It is world-known for its unusual precision of placement and cutting of . What is Gobekli Tepe? Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century T-shaped and strategically aligned man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental structure on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. Pumapunku, also spelled Puma Punku, is the remains of a holy site in the jungles of Bolivia that has attracted much attention as of late. [4][12], Notable features at Pumapunku are I-shaped architectural cramps, composed of a unique copper-arsenic-nickel bronze alloy. Anyone interested in the history of warfare or weaponry should make sure to look at ancient Egyptian weapons and how the Egyptian armies utilized their technological superiority. Aimee Lamoureux is a writer based in New York City. Inactive since the 1980s. A reed boat on Lake Titcaca. We may add one more possible clue to this story. Wikimedia CommonsPieces of Pumapunku that show the complex system by which the bricks were slotted together. Dunning applied logic to the mystery, suggesting that perhaps the Puma Punku blocks were not chiseled, but rather poured using concrete or some such similar material. From legends handed down to the Incas and Spanish conquerors, and from whats left of Tiwanaku monuments, archeologists have pieced together a compelling picture of Tiwanaku religious beliefs. As the population of the Tiwanaku society grew, so too did the number of skilled craftsmen and artisans. Seems to me the natives of the region cant grow a full beard. Many of them had similar myths and architectural styles that hint strongly at having common roots, something which has long puzzled archeologists. Who Were the Ancient Race of Red Haired Giants? C14 (AD 440; calibrated, AD 536-600). At the west entrance of Pumapunku Totora-reed stones were found. It is 167.4 metres (549 feet) wide along its northsouth axis and 116.7 metres (383 feet) long along its eastwest axis. However the Tiwanaku complex was suddenly abandoned sometime around 1000 AD. [] Many T-shaped sockets are indeed found at Tiahuanaco in particular at the site of Puma Punku []. For a time, the stone portraits found at Tiwanaku were believed to depict those first humans. Card notes that Pumapunku is a fixture of books and television programs on alternative archeology and especially ancient aliens. Thetford Priory, Lost Resting Place of Henry VIIIs Illegitimate Son. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Was the Sirius Star System Home to the Dogon African Tribe? Smaller andesite blocks for stone facing and carvings came from quarries within the Copacabana Peninsula about 90 kilometres (56 miles) away from and across Lake Titicaca from the Pumapunku and the rest of the Tiwanaku Site. First, most of it was likely concentrated around coastal port cities that were inundated by 'the flood' and forgotten. Learn how to create your own. Why Did So Many Ancient Egyptian Children Suffer Anemia? that all members of society from infants to the elderly regularly used psychoactive, hallucinogenic plants. Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. Located 45 miles west of the modern-day city of La Paz, Puma Punku is situated in the still-thriving city of Tiwanaku, high upon a desert plateau of the Andes Mountains, at an altitude of more than 12,000 feet. [3], The largest of Pumapunku's stone blocks is 7.81 metres (25.6 feet) long, 5.17 metres (17.0 feet) wide, averages 1.07 metres (3feet 6inches) thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131 tonnes (144 short tons). We may add one more possible clue to this story. [54] Vranich notes that generations of amateur, fringe and pseudo-archeologist claimed that the "apparent geometric perfection of Tiwanaku architecture" is a result of extraterrestrial intervention or a lost super civilization instead attributing the ruins to the inhabitants of the Titicaca basin. How the material arrived at the site is also a matter of debate but many experts believe that the stones were generally shipped across the lake in reed boats and then dragged overland by the large Tiwanaku workforce to reach the site. Visitors still marvel at the geometric wonders of the matching H-shaped blocks with approximately 80 faces placed in a row, and the precise cuts and the regularity of the stones suggesting prefabrication and mass production were employed. Overall, argues Dunning, Puma Punku may not be a fantastic feat too great for humankind. In the ancient city of Abydos, within the famed temple of Seti I, strange hieroglyphs were discovered on the ceiling. [13] Much of the masonry is characterized by accurately cut rectilinear blocks of such uniformity, they could be interchanged for one another while maintaining a level surface and even joints. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. (99) The maps in question are preserved in the "Institute Tihuanacu de Antropologa, Etnologa y Prehistoria", La Paz, Miraflores, Calle Pinilla 556, founded by the author in the year 1914 with his own funds and without the aid of governments, institutions, or private individuals. Skeptic Brian Dunning, the host of the Skeptoid podcast, described the sites row of H-shaped blocks that have approximately 80 faces on them; and all matching each other with great precision. The other three structures are the Akapana Pyramid, the Kalasasaya Platform, and the Subterranean Temple. The lake is the origin point of the great bearded god - Viracocha, who was said to have emerged from the waters on to the Island of the Sun, created a team of stone or mud giants and instructed them to build all the megalithic sites and carve statues of their great god along the Path of Viracocha, that included . Puma Punku (Pumapunku, Puma Puncu) which means door of the puma, is part of a larger archaeological complex known as Tiahuanacu ( Tiwanaku), and is considered one of the most important sites of Andean archaeology. Pumapunku, a name that means "door of the puma," was a holy site started between 500 and 600 CE. Posnansky was one of the first modern explorers to examine the site but his hypothesis continues to have many supporters. Among all the names for the areas in Tiwanaku only the names "Akapana" and "Pumapunku" have historical relevance. We went from horse and carriage to landing on the moon in 70 years. They call it "strikingly consistent choice of technical means" ("auffallend bereinstimmenden Wahl der technischen Mittel") which they think is due to "similar patterns in human way of thinking" ("Gesetzmssigkeit der menschlichen Denkentwickelung"). In the south canal of the Pumapunku, the I-shaped cramps were cast in place. (Skeptics have hypothesized reed boats and ramps.). The architecture found in the ruins astounds archaeologists and historians and has inspired advanced ancient civilization and ancient alien theories. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? [9][10], After the area was mapped with a drone in 2016, the results showed the site has a size of seventeen hectares of which only two hectares are unearthed. MAP RSS Baidu Google Bing so Sogou SM. Places like Nan Madol, Gobekli Tepe, the Hawara plain, Puma Punku and others on every continent have been shown to date at over 10,000 years old. It remains to be shown whether their forays into other dimensions offered these early people a special insight into how to create their megaliths or even how to contact beings who could teach them advanced methodologies. Available at: https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-018-0231-0. I found two sources that may shed light on this question, it won't completely demystify the Puma Punku riddle but it might help getting a bit closer to the true intentions of the builders. The accepted dimensions for the largest stone at Puma Punku are 7.81meters (25.62 ft.) long, 5.17(16.96 ft.) meters wide, and 1.07meters (3.51 ft.) thick. Since the radiocarbon date came from the deepest and oldest layer of mound-fill under the andesite and sandstone stonework, the stonework was probably constructed sometime after AD 536600. 9 m (30 ft) octagonal cylindrical stone tower rising from a 1-story keeper's house. Since the radiocarbon date came Support for the argument is found in the step motif carved on the fourth monolith and the T-shape sockets cut into several blocks, both believed to be hallmarks of Tiahuanaco-style architecture. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. These sculptures show fearsome traits of predatory animals, they crouch or kneel while clutching a human head in one hand and an axe in the other. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. [44] Early visitors who saw standing architecture at Tiwanaku reported about stones which resemble "straw": [] [T]he roof of the hall, on the outside, looks like straw, although it is of stone. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. Excavations documented "three major building epochs plus repairs and re-modeling". (2013) Puma Punku, el lugar de los bloques imposibles. Arquehistoria. Download scientific diagram | Topographic and plan view of the Pumapunku from publication: Reconstructing ancient architecture at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: the potential and promise of 3D printing . It contains the largest stone slab in the Pumapunku and Tiwanaku Site, measuring 7.8 metres (26 feet) long, 5.2 metres (17 feet) wide and averages 1.1m (3ft 7in) thick. More alternative suggestions say the stones could have been moved with some sort of large lifting vehicles which mainstream archaeologists do not believe existed in the area at the time. The conventional explanation for how the stones were worked says that they were first pounded with stone hammers to create depressions, then ground and polished smooth with sand and flat stones. After Akapana, which is believed to be "Pumapunku's twin", Pumapunku was the second most important construction in Tiwanaku. [14] According to the art historian Jessica Joyce Christie, the experiments of Jean-Pierre Protzen and Stella Nair showed that the Tiwanaku artisans may have possessed additional tools which facilitated the creation of exact geometric cuts and forms and of which archeology has no record at this time.[15]. ,". These sites continue to be studied and more are being discovered. The second largest stone block at Puma Punku is 7.90 meters (25.9 ft.) long, 2.50 meters (8.20 ft.) wide, and 1.86 meters (6.10 ft.) thick. | by Rufat Rassulov | Lessons from History | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. And then one day, suddenly, the inhabitants of Pumapunku vanished and a great civilization came toppling down. The name means door of the puma, and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. One of these monoliths is the Pumapunku monolith (or Pumapunku stela). Vranich said the ruins were reminiscent of a giant Lego set, and he said, We attempted to capitalize on archaeologists learned ability to visualize and mentally rotate irregular objects in space by providing them with 3-D printed objects that they could physically manipulate., Gizmodo notes that Puma Punku was an advanced Andean architectural achievement. Though its clear the writing is in the roman alphabet, its meaning remains indecipherable. It grew and expanded as its people did, reflecting the increasing power of the civilization that built and rebuilt it over hundreds of years. A likely scenario involves rapid onset extended drought. . Now that we have the technology to find their remains beneath the seas of the world, we're finding more and more. Available at: https://www.theepochtimes.com/enduring-mystery-surrounds-the-ancient-site-of-puma-punku_1053085.html, Dunning, B. It is little wonder that Puma Punku continues to draw in curious minds with so many unanswered questions and alternative theories available to understanding its origins and creation.