2. Download it for free! Tanya thinks he's coming to the party. Me alegro de que has venido or. Please vote for answers you like as well, even if you pick them as best answer. Stork vs Crane: Which One Is The Correct One? [Last week I met Pablo at the Plaza Mayor. (If I had more time, I would travel the world. [Even if I didnt know him, I would give him a chance in my company/I would have given him]|conditional clause type II|1st space: Indicative vs. subjunctive mixed exercise, Indicativo vs. subjuntivo presente (conjugacin), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo presente (Carta a los Reyes Magos), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo presente (completar), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo presente (seleccionar 1), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo presente (seleccionar 2), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo pretrito perfecto (conjugacin), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo pretrito perfecto (seleccionar), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo pretrito imperfecto (conjugacin), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo pretrito imperfecto (seleccionar), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo pretrito pluscuamperfecto (conjugacin), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo pretrito pluscuamperfecto (seleccionar), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo todos los tiempos (1), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo todos los tiempos (2), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo todos los tiempos (3), Indicativo vs. subjuntivo todos los tiempos (4). SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Improve your Spanish with Lingolia. In this chapter, well be looking at how to conjugate verbs in the subjunctive. Me alegro de que viniste. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-use-pensar-3079809 (accessed May 1, 2023). For example, "pensar", meaning "I will think". For example, "hubiera pensado", meaning "I had thought". For example, "piense", meaning "(to you formal) think!". You should not say: Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Psu vs Auburn: How Are These Words Connected? The subjunctive mood is used to talk about desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, emotions, and possibilities. One of the most common mistakes people make is using subjunctive and indicative interchangeably. Keep in mind that pensar is conjugated irregularly. = I don't think they're coming. Present vs Present: Which One Is The Correct One? Answer Key: If I were you, I would go to the party. ), soy (Impersonal expressions of certainty signal the indicative.). ]|action in the past, with three possible solutions: pretrito indefinido or pretrito perfecto or futuro perfecto (as a supposition about an action in the past = will have done their job. Which is correct? :). Note that this isn't the same as using "to think about" in the sense of having an opinion. In Spanish, the Indicative Imperfect is known as "El Pretrito Imperfecto". ]|action in the past, with three possible solutions: [Thats true, I had forgotten that. alegrarse de que = to be happy that. So, we switch to the -er endings: -e . Hereswhat well be covering: Well be doing the above forregularandirregular verbs. (I'm glad you came. In fact or certainty, the indicative is used. indicative? sepa (Impersonal expressions, that do not refer to something certain, always signal the subjunctive.). It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. These expressions include: By understanding these exceptions to the rules, you can use subjunctive and indicative verb forms correctly and effectively in your writing and speech. Pienso que + indicativo: I think that: Pienso que Ana es muy simptica: I think that Ana is very friendly No pienso que + subjuntivo: I dont think that: No pienso que Ana sea muy simptica: I dont think that Ana is very friendly Me parece que + indicativo: It seems to me that: So, I've shown you one way in which the indicative can be used when there may be some uncertainty. Use the same words as in the indicative sentence. Note: Just because a sentence includes a que, that does not mean that one will use the subjunctive mood. If I _____ (have) more money, I would buy a new car. Want a handy PDF of pensar conjugations? Pienso. If not, you use the subjunctive mood. Thank you for this comment. ]|action in the future, we can use two possible tenses here , [Yes, definitely. 2.Esperamos que las chicas puedan jugar al ftbol con nostros est tarde. Pensar de is more common. (literally: , I didnt remember. ), vayan (Verbs of doubt, denial and uncertainty signal the subjunctive. El presente del subjuntivo y indicativo. Ests seguro de que el tren llegaba hoy? However, this isnotan exhaustive list (this guide is already long enough!). Do you ever use TinEye? Spanish Verbs Followed by De and an Infinitive, Understanding the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish, How To Use the Spanish Verbs Sentir and Sentirse, How To Use Antes and Related Phrases in Spanish. For example, "habr pensado", meaning "I will have thought". ]|action did actually take place indicative|signal words: La semana pasada , [You would have seen him too, if you had accompanied me to the academy on that day. Here are the main uses of pensar : Using Pensar by Itself Most frequently, pensar, when used by itself, is the equivalent of "to think." Pienso, luego existo. For -ar verbs, those endings are:-e, -es, -e, -emos, -is, -en. ex:1.Espero que ella venga maana = I hope that she comes tomorrow. Throughout this article, we will dive deeper into the nuances of subjunctive and indicative, and provide you with examples of how to use each one correctly. When used interrogatively or in the negative, creer and pensar require the subjunctive if doubt is implied. He was the first person to arrive at the party. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, emotion, or hypothetical situations. Pensarmay require the subjunctive, depending on whether it is used affirmatively, negatively, or interrogatively: Por ejemplo Tanya piensa que viene a la fiesta. lol hehehe, I can't imagine what 'triggers' those doubts lol :). So we built an app to take away the confusion. Here are some examples of when to use the indicative in a sentence: The indicative is the most commonly used verb mood in Spanish and is used in everyday conversation and writing. Laura & Adam have been blogging and creating online Spanish courses for Transparent Language since 2010. Part two of our guide to the subjunctive, from Spanish Obsessed . TheObjectPro: That's the spirit, great attitude and very nice comment. Start with the yo, indicative form. It is not just about absolute truth but asserting what you think is true. 3)Es posible que los autos del futuro_____ energa nuclear. In some uses of the subjunctive "the uncertainty factor" is highly relevant. Thank you! When the stem pens- is stressed, it becomes piens-. For your example you can't declare that Miguel is beating Paco with the indicative because you've already said that it's not possible, so you must use the subjunctive. Yo dudo que: subjunctive or indicative? Flashcards at the ready! I suggest that we leave early to avoid traffic. Im glad that Pablo completed his studies. Introduction. If the opinion verb is in negative, then the verb following que is in subjunctive. 1) Use Indicative if the main verb is . (, I hope my boss _____ (give) me a raise soon. estudie (Negative expressions of certainty signal the subjunctive. You have to get to something like es posible que to cast enough doubt to need the subjunctive. Native Spanish speakers 99% of times, say "Yo creo".. To avoid these common mistakes, it's important to understand the difference between subjunctive and indicative and to practice using them correctly. Pienso que viene indicative- Pensar que vener No Pienso que venga subjunctive- Pensar que vener Dar, ir, ser, haber, estar, saber What does DISHES stand for? I found this on the internet and thought it might help: Just as DilKen and FELIZ77 have said, you use the indicative with "pienso que / creo que", and the subjunctive with "no pienso que / creo que". Yo s que t. Now we'll practice all of the triggers using the "ella" form of the verb "comer" conjugated in the subjunctive tense afterward. Imperative is used for commands or requests. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning. Remember to provide enough context, read the sidebar/wiki, and use the search function. Well start with tener. "I don't think that I can go to the party" conveys uncertainty and doubt about being able to go. The red dot () above denotes an irregular conjugation. The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situations occurs in the future. In addition, other constructions that require and therefore trigger the use of the subjunctive mood include the use of impersonal statements! I can't wait to be able to use the subjunctive correctly! ]|action did actually take place indicative|1st space: action in the present . The Indicative Future Perfect of pensar is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. Pensar typically means "to think," but it is not always used in the same way as the English verb. It is not just about absolute truth but asserting what you think is true. Read the sentences and fill in the blanck with the present subjunctive, present indicative or infinitive verb. For example, "he pensado", meaning "I have thought". You're not alone. El Objeto Pronombre : No hay problema, gracias. ]|Me alegro que takes the subjunctive, there are two possible solutions: pretrito imperfecto subjuntivo or pretrito perfecto subjuntivo No creo que (haber) una persona ms perseverante que l. creo que + indicative; Choosing the wrong one can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Es dudoso que + subjunctive No es cierto que + subjunctive No creo que + subjunctive No pienso que . "Using 'Pensar'." No te aseguro que . Complete each sentence by using the correct form of the verb in the subjunctive or indicative present, or infinitive. Pensar is an-ar ending verb. You may be able to remember reflexive pronouns after looking at the sample sentences. Exercises Turn the indicative sentences into subjunctive sentences. guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and test your knowledge with conjugation quizzes, after just a couple of days with this app I finally am 'getting' the verb thing into my head, Pensar in the Indicative Present Continuous, Pensar in the Indicative Conditional Perfect, Pensar in the Subjunctive Present Perfect, Practice Pensar conjugations (free mobile app), they thought, you (plural formal) thought, s/he used to think, you (formal) used to think, they used to think, you (plural formal) used to think, s/he is thinking, you (formal) are thinking, they are thinking, you (plural formal) are thinking, s/he is going to think, you (formal) are going to think, they are going to think, you (plural formal) are going to think, they will think, you (plural formal) will think, s/he would think, you (formal) would think, they would think, you (plural formal) would think, s/he has thought, you (formal) have thought, they have thought, you (plural formal) have thought, s/he had thought, you (formal) had thought, they had thought, you (plural formal) had thought, s/he will have thought, you (formal) will have thought, they will have thought, you (plural formal) will have thought, s/he would have thought, you (formal) would have thought, they would have thought, you (plural formal) would have thought. Study the rules for using subjunctive and indicative in different contexts. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. For example, No pienso que se queje mucho. ]|verb of thought in the negative +, [I can(not) assure you that Maribel will be done by this time. In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo". The subjunctive is often used in dependent clauses, particularly after certain expressions, verbs, and conjunctions. The Indicative Present Perfect of pensar is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. hicksonk. Te aseguro que a estas horas Maribel ya habr acabado. I suggest that she study harder for the exam. Choose the correct mood (subjunctive or indicative) for each of the following sentences: No pienso que SEAS muy bonita. Thanks for filling out your profile. I wish I knew the answer to that question. No es verdad que yo ___ (estudiar) 30 horas por semana. and our Me alegro de que Pablo (acabar) la carrera. Sorry, I would do this but I have literally just made my account and don't have enough reputation. Great program that has and is helping me immensely. With pienso que, you should use the indicative. Liberal vs Democrat: When To Use Each One In Writing? We respect your privacy and do not share your email address. Enjoy your studiesthe subjunctive can be a little difficult to learn but once you learn it I think you will enjoy using it. You don't even want to know what he calls pancakes. [And how is Pablo? I have just started learning about use of the subjunctive mood in Spanish. For sure initially you will have to think carefully about the structure and whether to use indicative or subjunctive, but after a while the right verb will come to you automatically. Se usa el subjuntivo cuando una . Opino que es importante. Also, the affirmative phrase "Pienso que" shows confidence, but the phrase "No pienso que" shows doubt and would trigger the subjunctive. These sentences all use the subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical or uncertain situation. no creo que + subjunctive, estar seguro de que + indicative; DOWNLOAD PDF Indicative vs Subjunctive I like to explain the indicative vs subjunctive in the following way Use the Spanish indicative mood to declare an action. Many writers struggle with understanding the difference between these two verb moods. It is better to think of "the uncertainty factor" as one aspect that is sometimes present in the use of the subjunctive. Subjunctive Tenses DRAFT. You can't expect me to always think of everything! . I'll be sure not to. They lived together in Spain for over 10 years, where their 2 daughters were born, and now they live in Scotland. The easiest way to remember this is to think aboutswitching the ending, and think of theyoform: -AR verbs switch their endings to -ER verbs -ER and -IR verbs switch to -AR endings, All the conjugations are based on theyoform of the indicative tense (ie, the normal one that you use!). No dudo que t ____ (poder) hablar espaol. Here is a 6 minute overview of all of the app's features: It has changed a lot over the 4+ years we have been working on it, but the goal remains the same to help you master Spanish conjugation! Let's take a look at some examples of different contexts and how the choice between subjunctive and indicative might change: As you can see, the choice between subjunctive and indicative depends on the context. Edit. . It's free to start and learn the present tense. You are subscribed! No puedes esperar de m que yo siempre piense en todo! The subjunctive indicator is bold and the verb that is conjugated in the subjunctive mood is underlined. Pensar is the Spanish verb meaning "to think". Your support is great. Using the wrong mood can lead to confusion and miscommunication. For example, "no piense", meaning "(to you formal) don't think!". The indicative is the most common mood in English and is used in both independent and dependent clauses. I have been taught that "No pienso que pueda hacerlo" is correct, but that "Pienso que puede hacerlo is correct.". Thus, the present indicative forms are pienso (I think), piensas (you think), piensa (he/she/you think), pensamos (we think), pensis (you think), piensan (they/you think). No pienso que mi amigo ____ (buscar) un trabajo nuevo cada ao. Creo que el paquete lleg a tiempo. Since everything after the first "que" is dependent on "querer," both clauses may be put in the subjunctive, even though, strictly speaking, pensar does not usually take a subjunctive in its affirmative form. (I don't think it's true. In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future is known as "El Futuro de Subjuntivo". Pay attention to the mood of the verb when reading and writing. 9th - 11th grade. Lets take a couple of examples to jog your memory. Track your progress and get Smart Quizzes tailored to you. Thanks. Scan this QR code to download the app now. - Indicative Exercise 2: Choosing The Correct Mood. After the first couple of lessons I finally feel comfortable conversing with the natives here in Panama. No dudo que t ____ (poder) hablar espaol. Remember the incredibly common-goverbs? estudiar (The verbs creer-to believe and pensar-to think in the affirmative use the indicative because there is no doubt. I eat soup when I am sick. I have just started learning about use of the subjunctive mood in Spanish. Lost your password? ]|action in the future, we can use two possible tenses here presente or futuro simple- Ricardo: Claro que s. The subjunctive is used in a subordinate clause when the main clause expresses doubt or uncertainty on the part of the speaker. You are using an out of date browser. In this sentence, "were" is in the subjunctive mood because it expresses a hypothetical situation. ex:1.Es bueno / Es fantstico que todos nuestros primos puedan venir a querdarlos la semana que viene. Ejemplo: Como sopa cuando estoy enferma. Understanding the context can help you make the right choice. For example, "pensara", meaning "I thought". In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto". Welcome to our SpanishDict community forum. Another issue is whether subjunctive is appropriate after pensar que. (. Does pensarrequire the subjunctive? Her explanation was that in the mind of English speakers, when we use "I think." we are uncertain. answer choices sean son ser Question 5 120 seconds Q. = I want you to buy me a diamond ring! Dudo que nosotros ____ (dormir) 12 horas por noche. It is clear that he is the best candidate for the job. Call it local and individual culture, but the ones I have highlighted are regarded as plain wrong by any normative grammar, and it is not accepted in many countries by any educated speakers (to me they sound foreign), so I wouldn't advi. answer choices . Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. ]|There are three possible solutions: [I can still remember how we studied all night long for exams. Why not check out Perder to lose or see the complete list of verbs here. Im glad that Pablo completed his studies. A brief introduction, 33 Spanish subjunctive phrases to memorise now, Spanish subjunctive conjugations: Verb forms and quiz (this chapter), Conjugations for theimperfectsubjunctive. ]|conditional clause, type III|1st space , [And how is Pablo? However, thenosotrosandvosotrosforms keep the non-changed stem:pens. In contrast, the subjunctive mood is subjective. Calvinism vs Arminianism: Which One Is Stronger? ]|verb of thought in the negative +, [I (dont) think that the parcel arrived on time. This page has been updated! [Yes, definitely. Pienso / creo / supongo / me parece + que + Indicative. This concept is taught as a guideline that often applies to subjunctive vs indicative, but there are so many exceptions, that it should not even be thought of as a "general rule with exceptions." No creo que lleguen pronto. With no pienso que or no creo que you should use the subjunctive. If the verb has se attached to the infinitive, it is reflexive. durmamos (Verbs of doubt, denial and uncertainty signal the subjunctive. [Recently weve only gotten bad news, so its about time that you bring us some good news. In English, the indicative is often marked by the -s or -es ending in the third person singular present tense, such as "He walks" or "She eats". Ojal que nosotros ___ (dormir) muchas horas esta noche. You must log in or register to reply here. Please enter your username or email address. However, if you know the preterite (sometimes called the past simple), youll learn them quickly. These are all either -er or -ir ending, so share the same -ar endings in the subjunctive: These might seem overwhelming I know they did at first for me! Type in the verbs in the correct tense.Decide if you need to use the indicative or the subjunctive. Ni siquiera pienses en comerte mi chocolate! For example, "estoy pensando", meaning "I am thinking". in Adverbial Clauses, Exercise 12. Yo pienso que es muy interesante. Also with creo que which is more common. In hypothetical situations, doubt or uncertainty, and emotions or desires, the subjunctive is used. I agree to receive emails from Ella Verbs as per our. After helping 50,000+ Spanish learners, we think it could help you too. The subordinate clauses of verbs that express understanding (creer, pensar, suponer, parecer, considerar, imaginar, etc) can carry a verb conjugated in both Indicative or Subjunctive Mood. Ella Verbs is the top-rated Spanish conjugation mobile app, helping you to master arguably the most difficult part of learning Spanish. Get the most comprehensive verb tables for Pensar and 1,800+ other verbs. There is an easy way to find out if you need to use the subjunctive mood: If in English you can eliminate the conjunction that and move the subordinate clause to the beginning, you use the indicative mood. Weve highlighted the stems: Tener: Tuvieron Hablar: Hablaron Decir: Dijeron, There are two possible forms, both with exactly the same meaning. Unlock all grammar exercises for Spanish with a Lingolia Plus account, [I (dont) think that he gets annoyed about everything. I still have a long way to go but this application was the key for me. Other verbs following the pattern of pensar include acertar, alentar, apretar, arrendar, atravesar, calentar, cerrar, confesar, despertar . Learn how to conjugate the Spanish subjunctive in every tense, including practice exercises. BUThe knows and everyone else around knows that he has come so there is no reason for you to declare it by using the indicative. (hayas is the subjunctive of haber) [Surely the intensive classes of the last few years did their job. = I think they're coming. It is very simple to use, with a small number of use cases. d, des, d, demos, den dar subjunctive conjugation vaya, vaya, vaya, vayamos, vayan ir subjunctive conjugation sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean ser subjunctive conjugation When you're done writing in Spanish go over your sentencws and make sure you consider if things should be in the indicative or subjunctive. For example, "pensaba", meaning "I used to think". The Indicative Imperfect of pensar is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. ), Emotions and feelings: Me alegra que hayas venido. (in the negative) you usually use subjunctive, but after "creer que" (in the affirmative) you use indicative. In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo". I think it's very interesting. Even with supongo que it is saying what you suppose to be true. You and DilKen did great answering this question. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The -e- in the stem ( pens-) changes to -ie- when stressed, and in all other situations the verb is regularly conjugated . Erichsen, Gerald. This is because the information we offer is based on reality, on facts, at least from the speaker's point of view: Creo que maana llover. puedes (The verb dudar-to doubt in the negative uses indictive because there is no doubt. For example, " piense ", meaning " I think ". I'm happy you came. Should I use the subjunctive or the indicative after 'pienso'? "I think that I can go to the party" conveys some certainty that I can go. I have seen the indicative used after 'pienso' but the subjunctive is normally used for something that might be true, meaning pienso would lead to the subjunctive. Choosing between subjunctive and indicative can be a daunting task. These are just rules of grammar and common usage. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning. Thank you! Opinions in Indicative and Subjunctive: pienso que As we said before, when we use an opinion verb in the affirmative form to introduce a clause, the subordinate verb is indicative. Pensar The Subjunctivisor! I know I'm not there yet. You use the indicative to declare facts or to declare things that you perceive or completely believe to be facts, but for every other situation you must use the subjunctive. Nice job. Here it depends on what the speaker means: Most frequently, pensar, when used by itself, is the equivalent of "to think.". Pensar, a verb usually meaning "to think," is a prototypical stem-changing verb. Es que a veces cometimos errores, y por supuesto es un error. No pienso que vengan. Verbs in the subjunctive mood often have unique forms, such as the use of "were" instead of "was" for the verb "to be" in certain situations. It is not unusual, however, to heard the indicative mood used in casual Spanish. Here are some examples of when to use the subjunctive in a sentence: It's important to note that the subjunctive is often used after certain phrases or conjunctions, such as "espero que" (I hope that), "a menos que" (unless), and "para que" (so that). For example, "habra pensado", meaning "I would have thought". are used to express opinions. [I heard that hes finally finished his studies and that hes going to work abroad for a few months. Spanish-English Grammar / Gramtica Espaol-Ingls, = Creo que viene/va a venir/puede que venga. 2. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Can you enlarge it? Mil gracias! Archived post. 29. no es dudoso que = it is not doubtful that; No es dudoso que Diana es la verdadera lder. Do you often find yourself confused between subjunctive and indicative? The Subjunctive Mood - Nominal Clauses. Privacy Policy. The subjunctive mood is a behaviour of verb conjugations that often tells us something about the speaker's beliefs or certainty about a given situation. Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0) 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). In English, the subjunctive is often marked by the base form of the verb, which is the same as the infinitive without "to". ]|action that did not take place in the past , [As long as you havent eaten everything, you wont get up from the table. - Indicative I wish I had more free time. The focus of the sentence shifts to how you feel about the situationwhich requires the subjunctive even when, as in this case, there is absolutely no uncertainty. These guidelines also hold true for those verbs which are very irregular in theyoordinary tense. Even if you dont know the preterite, it shouldnt take you long to pick these up. Notice that the verbs "were," "arrive," "be," "knew," and "make" are all in the subjunctive mood. ThoughtCo, Apr. Ken is right that creo que and pienso que verbal constructions take the indicative mood whereas No creo que and No pienso que take the subjunctive! When we use opinion verbs in affirmative, the verb after que is in indicative. The subjunctive is a grammatical mood used to express various states of unreality such as wish, doubt, possibility, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred. So, the sentence you gave: It is likely that he will continue to develop Can be translated as: Estoy impaciente por escuchar qu piensas de este tema. Indicative vs. Subjunctive. ]|1st space: completed action, with two possible solutions: pretrito indefinido or pretrito perfecto|2nd space: future action, with three possible solutions: futuro simple or futuro prximo or verbal periphrase mit iba a + verb (indicates a plan)- Ricardo: S, y eso a pesar de que (tardar) tanto en terminarlos. Creo que Mara va a llegar a la seis. When followed by en, pensar typically means "to think about" in the sense of having one's thoughts focus on something. Download it for free and let us know what you think. Unsubscribe at any time. Having this in mind, the general rule to use Indicative and Subjunctive is as follows: 2023 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ex.2.Es importante que tomes tu medicina todos los das = It's important that you take your medicine every day! Should I use the subjunctive or the indicative after 'pienso'? Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-use-pensar-3079809. Learn conjugation with the top-rated Spanishverbsapp. Here's that vote! EXPLICACIN: Se usa el indicativo cuando una conjuncin introduce una clusula subordinada que expresa una experiencia real, verdadera, o habitual.