Sir Robert Lorimer was Principal Architect for Italy, Macedonia and Egypt, while Sir John James Burnet was Principal Architect for Palestine and Gallipoli, assisted by Thomas Smith Tait. President of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission on 27 February 1970. Diana Johnson was called to the Bar in 1991. The commission was established on 21 May 1917 to pay tribute to the personnel of . The cross is normally a freestanding four-point limestone Latin cross, mounted on an octagonal base, and ranging in height from 14 to 32 feet (4.3 to 9.8m). [19] Two key elements of this report were that bodies should not be repatriated and that uniform memorials should be used to avoid class distinctions. Want to work for the CWGC? [43][44] The only memorial created by the Commission that was not in the form of a monument or cemetery was the Memorial Ophthalmic Laboratory at Giza, Egyptcomplete with library, and bacteriology and pathology departmentsas its memorial to men of the Egyptian Labour Corps and Camel Transport Corps. [8], As reports of the grave registration work became public, the commission began to receive letters of enquiry and requests for photographs of graves from relatives of deceased soldiers. For Daniel, Remembrance is REFLECTION ON SACRIFICE. The Commission and the Dean of Westminster reached an agreement that the roll would eventually be placed in Westminster Abbey but not until the roll was complete and hostilities had ended. Ian is a Fellow of CIMA, the ACT and of IEMA. Find the latest updates on the work of the Special Committee. Have a question about us or our work? [1] The commission is currently responsible for the care of war dead at over 23,000 separate burial sites and the maintenance of more than 200memorials worldwide. [1][14] The commission's undertakings began in earnest at the end of the First World War. [13][14] The suggestion was accepted and on 21 May 1917 the Imperial War Graves Commission was established by Royal Charter, with the Prince of Wales serving as president, Secretary of State for War Lord Derby as chairman and Ware as vice-chairman. Have a question about us or our work? Hillol Sattar is the Country Manager for Bangladesh. [78] Other sculptors, both in the inter-war period and after the Second World War, included William Reid Dick,[79] Ernest Gillick,[80] Basil Gotto,[81] Alfred Turner,[82] Laurence A. Turner,[83] Walter Gilbert,[84] Henry Poole,[85] Vernon Hill,[86] Robert Anning Bell,[87] Ferdinand Victor Blundstone,[88] Joseph Armitage,[88] and Gilbert Bayes. Keryn had a successful 29 year career at the worlds leading global sustainability consultancy firm, ERM, including the role of Group CEO between 2017 and 2022. By 1921, the commission had established 1,000cemeteries which were ready for headstone erections, and burials. [24][23] Sir James Remnant started the debate, followed by speeches by William Burdett-Coutts in favour of the commission's principles and Robert Cecil speaking for those desiring repatriation and opposing uniformity of grave markers. Sir Bill joined the Commission in 2013 and became Vice Chairman in July 2019. He has an engineering/surveyor degree as well as an MBA from KULeuven, Belgium. with jobs in London . The President of the board is HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, the Chairman is the United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace MP and the Vice Chairman is Lieutenant General Sir Bill Rollo. The geometry of the structure was based on studies of the Parthenon. [126][127] In April 2013, the remains of four British soldiers discovered by a French farmer clearing land with a metal detector in 2009 were re-interred at H.A.C. [55], More recent conflicts have sometimes made it impossible for the commission to care for cemeteries in a given region or resulted in the destruction of sites altogether. Andy Stillman is the Operations Manager for the United Kingdom and Northern Area. Martha has a MA in Organisational Consulting and is a Fellow of the CIPD. Two-hundred and fifty British and Australian bodies were excavated from five mass graves which were interred in the newly constructed Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery. He was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Ministry of Defence in September 2012, and, following the General Election in May 2015, was promoted to Minister of State for Defence Procurement at the Ministry of Defence. See some of the commonly asked questions about the Special Committee. [96][97], Cemeteries with more than 1000 burials typically have a Stone of Remembrance, designed by Edwin Lutyens with the inscription "Their name liveth for evermore". The register is located within a metal cupboard that is marked with a cross located in either the wall near the cemetery entrance or in a shelter within the cemetery. [117] Low-growing plants are chosen for areas immediately in front of headstones, ensuring that inscriptions are not obscured and preventing soil from splashing back during rain. [145][146] A set of public statements by CWGC and the Special Committee on the issue and the next steps to be taken were published on the CWGC website, and the Defence Secretary Ben Wallace made an official apology in the House of Commons.[146][147]. Commonwealth organisation responsible for war graves, "CWGC" redirects here. Get email updates for new Director of Fundraising jobs in Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom. [2] In addition to commemorating Commonwealth military service members, the commission maintains, under arrangement with applicable governments, over 40,000 non-Commonwealth war graves and over 25,000 non-war military and civilian graves. The Principal Architect for Mesopotamia was Edward Prioleau Warren. He arrived in France in September 1914 and whilst there was struck by the lack of any official mechanism for documenting or marking the location of graves of those who had been killed and felt compelled to create an organisation within the Red Cross for this purpose. [75][76] Together with Maufe, the other Principal Architects appointed during and after the Second World War were Hubert Worthington, Louis de Soissons, Philip Hepworth and Colin St Clair Oakes. COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION Location Maidenhead Salary 65000 - 70000 per annum + pension, life assurance Closing date 28 May 2023. Xavier has 15 years experience in international business and 10 years managing industrial SMEs in France and in Europe. For Morris, Remembrance is KEEP PASSING THE STORIES OF THE COMMONWEALTH SOLDIERS SACRIFICED IN THE 1941 DEFENCE OF HONG KONG TO OUR KIDS AND THEIRS. Shastry is the author of Resurgent Indonesia: From Crisis to Confidence, published in 2018. Beyond the logistical nightmare of returning home so many corpses, it was felt that repatriation would conflict with the feeling of brotherhood that had developed between serving ranks. [51] The wider scale of the Second World War, coupled with manpower shortages and unrest in some countries, meant that the construction and restoration programmes took much longer. Judith Mayhew Jonas graduated, then lectured at the University of Otago New Zealand. She is a trustee of The Royal Grammar School Foundation, Assistance Dogs UK, and The Blue Cross. Morris Cheung is the Country Manager for Thailand. Location: Canada, Americas and Pacific Area Office, Ottawa Contract Type: Permanent Full Time Position. He has a broad background in leadership, strategy, operations and military diplomacy. There is no one organisation that takes responsibility for graves and memorials . Peter Hudson joined the Commission in July 2019. They are:[121], The CWGC's work is funded predominantly by grants from the governments of the six member states. The role of Commission Board Secretary at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is one of critical significance as it is responsible for the efficient administration of the Commission's main Board and supporting the effective running of the Office of the Director . [1][4], As well as the main Principal Architects for France and Belgium (Baker, Blomfield and Lutyens), there were Principal Architects appointed for other regions as well. Watford WD18. Prior to this he had been the Permanent Representative of the Republic of South Africa to the United Nations (New York) and High Commissioner to the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Gareth was a solicitor specialising in criminal defence representation who moved to Human Rights organisation Liberty where he led Public Affairs work in Westminster as the Policy Director. [18] A committee under Frederic Kenyon, Director of the British Museum, presented a report to the Commission in November 1918 detailing how it envisioned the development of the cemeteries. [107], Most headstones are inscribed with a cross, except for those deceased known to be atheist or non-Christian. Vincent is a solicitor (England and Wales), who joined the Commission in August 2019. He manages one of our growing UK volunteering programmes. [63], In 2008, an exploratory excavation discovered mass graves on the edge of Pheasant Wood outside of Fromelles. [70][71] Other architects that worked for the commission, or won competitions for the Commission memorials, included George Salway Nicol,[72] Harold Chalton Bradshaw, Verner Owen Rees, Gordon H. Holt, and Henry Philip Cart de Lafontaine. Commonwealth War Graves Commission Careers and Employment About the company CEO Claire Horton, Director General Founded 1917 Company size 1,001 to 5,000 Industry Government & Public Administration Headquarters Commonwealth War Graves C. Commonwealth War Graves Commission website Executive Assistant to the Director General of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom 608 followers 500+ connections Sir Tim is currently President of Wolfson College at Oxford University and Chairman of the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. Use our search tools to explore our records and find out about those we commemorate. Between 1920 and 1923, the commission was shipping 4,000headstones a week to France. Use our postcode search tool to discover more about the war dead from your local area. [122], Immediately following the First World War, the British Army remained responsible for the exhumation of remains. By 1927, when the majority of construction had been completed, over 500cemeteries had been built, with 400,000headstones, a thousand Crosses of Sacrifice, and 400 Stones of Remembrance. Xavier Puppinck is the Area Director for France. [32] To ensure future cemeteries remained within their budget the Commission decided to not build shelters in cemeteries that contained less than 200graves, to not place a Stone of Remembrance in any cemetery with less than 400graves, and to limit the height of cemetery walls to 1 metre (3.3ft). On leave of absence from the IMF, Shastry had a stint with the Singapore government, as Director of Communications of the central bank. Between the Armistice and September 1921, the exhumation units reburied 204,695 bodies. He has also spent much of his career in leadership roles in both operations and corporate sustainability, where was the Chief Sustainability Officer of BT's Openreach business. [22] The article entitled War Graves: Work of Imperial Commission: Mr. Kipling's Survey was quickly republished as an illustrated booklet, Graves of the Fallen. Location: Maidenhead, with a minimum of 2 days a week in the office Contract Type: Permanent Salary: Up To 70,000 per annum, depending upon skills and experience Hours: Full Time, 37 hours per week A superb opportunity for an ambitious fundraiser to make their mark on the globally respected Commonwealth War Graves Commission and seize the potential of this . When many cemeteries are concentrated within a limited area, like along the Western Front or Gallipoli peninsula, mobile teams of gardeners operate from a local base. The epitaph, developed by Rudyard Kipling, that appears on the graves of unidentified soldiers for which no details are known is "A Soldier of the Great War known unto God". 'Alfred Turner RA', Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 18511951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011, Of the eight bodies five have been identified. Drier areas require a different approach not only for lawns but also to plants and styles of planting. [100] Each stone is 12 feet (3.5m) long and 5 feet (1.5m) high. Ben Wallace is a former officer in the Scots Guards. The role of Commission Board Secretary at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is one of critical significance as it is responsible for the efficient administration of the Commission's main Board and supporting the effective running of the Office of the Director General. Graves were to be 23 to 30 centimetres (9.1 to 11.8in) apart with pathways no more than 90 centimetres (35in) wide. During her career at ERM Keryn held various leadership roles including Chief Operating Officer and Regional CEO for Asia Pacific. [45] Its erection was agreed with local political pressure. As of 2011, the commission conducts a twelve-year cyclical inspection programme of Canadian veterans' markers installed at the expense of the Government of Canada. Survey and Works Professional . [124][125], The discovery of remains of First and Second World War casualties remains a common occurrence, with approximately 30 bodies discovered annually. Born in Narrogin, Western Australia and educated at the University of Western Australia and University of London. [143] On 24 February 2012, during the Libyan Civil War, Islamist militia damaged over 200 headstones in the Benghazi war cemetery, as well as the central memorial. In 1990 he returned to education as Senior Lecturer in Politics at Auckland University of Technology attending Nuffield College, Oxford on an FCO scholarship. David Richardson is the Director of Horticulture. Founded by Royal Charter in 1917, we work on behalf of the Governments of Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom to commemorate the 1.7 million men and women from the. [34], The commission had also been mandated to individually commemorate each soldier who had no known grave, which amounted to 315,000 in France and Belgium alone. A bronze longsword, blade down, is embedded on the face of the cross. The Office of Australian War Graves acts as an agent of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) to: 1. maintain war cemeteries and memorials and individual war graves (in Australia and the region) for members of the Commonwealth forces, who died during the First and Second World Wars 2. commemorates . [25][26] The 1920 United States Public Law 66-175 ensured American citizens who were killed while in service of a Commonwealth nation were eligible for burial in national cemeteries in the United States [27] However, the commission made no repatriation policy exception for American citizens and attempts to retrieve loved ones from Commonwealth cemeteries were not supported by the American Graves Registration Service. Careers Working at the CWGC The CWGC is a highly respected, prestigious, global organisation that honours and cares for the men and women of the Commonwealth forces who died in the First and Second World Wars, ensuring their sacrifice will never be forgotten. To this end, the war dead are commemorated by a name on a headstone, at an identified site of a burial, or on a memorial. That simple phrase is both a challenge and a promise to commitment in perpetuity. Commonwealth War Graves Commission Guide H/F Beaurains Easy Apply 12d 9.48 Per Hour (Employer est.) Header image: Tank crew in North Africa IWM E17110 Explore the CWGC cemeteries and memorials in your region See our current list of War Graves Week 2023 events He has also served as one of two Independent Leads of the Defence Strategic Review. [94], The cemetery grounds are, except in drier climates, grass-covered with a floral border around the headstones. We are looking for an energetic, highly skilled individual with a real understanding and passion for what we do now, and a vision for what we can also do in the future. Commonwealth War Graves Commission Jardinier F/H en quipe support mobile Beaurains (62) Beaurains Easy Apply 21d Commonwealth War Graves Commission Assistant Superviseur Horticole F/H Beaurains Easy Apply 30d+ Commonwealth War Graves Commission 12.50 - 14.00 an hour . This was the first new Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in more than 50 years, the last such cemeteries having been built after the Second World War. Patrick Brisson is the Deputy Director for the Canada, Americas and Pacific Area. Diana was a Government Whip and a Minister in the Department of Children, Schools and Families. He was Mayor of Auckland (2016-2022) and has been awarded the Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit and Order of Merit from Timor Leste. Use our postcode search tool to discover more about the war dead from your local area. Jon is a Chartered Building Surveyor and joined the Commission in 2017 as Director of Works. | The Commonwealth War Graves Commission's mission is to ensure those who died in service, or as a result of conflict, are commemorated so that they, and the human cost of war, are remembered for ever. The Director of the Office of Australian War Graves is a statutory office holder. Get information about our funding, our Customer Charter and our Strategic Plan. The beds around each headstone are planted with a mixture of floribunda roses and herbaceous perennials. Mat goes behind the scenes at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and speaks with Director General, Victoria Wallace about the important work to honour t. [102] The subtle curves in the design, if extended, would form a sphere 1,801feet 8inches (549.15m) in diameter. [125] For example, in 2006 eight bodies of Canadian soldiers from the 78th Battalion (Winnipeg Grenadiers), CEF were discovered in a backyard in Hallu, France. Explore the story of the CWGC, from our formation during the First World War to our work today. For Baptiste, Remembrance is CONNECTED GENERATIONS. Victoria Wallace has been appointed as the new Director General of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC). Check here to see our open positions and volunteer roles. Read our Cookie Policy, Terms & Conditions and Data Protection & Privacy Policy. Recommendations given by Arthur William Hill, the Assistant Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew enabled the commission to develop cemetery layouts and architectural structures that took into account the placement of suitable plant life. Under Prime Minister Theresa May, Philip was appointed Minister of State for Health at the Department of Health in July 2016, and reappointed following the General Election on in June 2017 until January 2018. [69], Civilians who died as a result of enemy action during the Second World War are commemorated differently from those that died as a result of military service. Following a move to Lancashire, he was elected to the UK House of Parliament in 2005. His background has been particularly focussed towards managing major conservation projects. Philip was first elected Member of Parliament for the Ludlow Constituency in May 2005. [15], The scale, and associated high number of casualties, of the war produced an entirely new attitude towards the commemoration of war dead. More recently, in larger sites, a stainless steel notice gives details of the respective military campaign. Structural repairs, together with the backlog of maintenance tasks from before the war, took a further ten years to complete. Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2 Marlow Road Maidenhead SL6 7DX United Kingdom Contact us by email at OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The CWGC is required by its Charter to produce an annual report of its proceedings, with a duly certified statement of the finances of the Commission. [60] Although these cemeteries are not Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries, the Commission manages the administrative responsibilities for them. [58][59], The commission also provides support for war graves outside its traditional mandate. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [131] In December 2013, it was discovered that Second Lieutenant Philip Frederick Cormack, who was previously commemorated on the Arras Flying Services Memorial, had in fact been buried in a French military cemetery in Machelen, East Flanders in Belgium. COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION Commissioners, Executive Directors and Advisors for the year ended 31 March 2020 Structure and Governance The Commonwealth \Var Graves Commission (the Commission) was established by Royal Charter in May 1917 which was amended by a supplemental charter in June 1964. Dismiss. With the help of Edward, Prince of Wales, Ware submitted a memorandum to the Imperial War Conference in 1917 suggesting that an imperial organisation be constituted. Senior Account Director. [98][99] In contrast to the Cross of Sacrifice, the design for the stone deliberately avoided "shapes associated with particular religions". For Geert, Remembrance is GRATITUDE AND RESPECT. [114], Commission cemeteries are distinctive in treating floriculture as an integral part of the cemetery design. In the case of burials of Victoria Cross or George Cross recipients, the regimental badge is supplemented by the Victoria Cross or George Cross emblem. A member of the federal Cabinet under three Prime Ministers, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Minister of Natural Resources, Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. Exceptionally, the American Graves Registration were permitted to repatriate the remains of an unknown number of American citizens who were in service of a Commonwealth nation during the Second World War. Osama Baqiri is the Country Manager for Pakistan. The archival records of the commission are open to the public to permit individuals to conduct their own research. A career which included; 4 sea commands, planning operations across Africa, a stint in The Pentagon and most recently in the MoD as the Strategy, Policy and External Affairs Director and an executive member of the Navy Board. Explore the CWGC Archive through our online portal. Following a suggestion by the British Army, the government appointed the National Committee for the Care of Soldiers' Graves in January 1916, with Edward, Prince of Wales agreeing to serve as president. Diana was named Backbencher of the Year in 2018 for her campaigning work. [105] The headstones use a standard upper case lettering designed by MacDonald Gill. David has worked for CWGC for over 30 years in all of its global areas and has recently led initiatives on performance standards and chemical reduction. HE Mr. Ralph Goodale joined the Commission in April 2021 on appointment as High Commissioner for Canada. Gareth Crossman is the Head of Government Relations and Public Affairs. John Grain is the Executive Director of the Commonwealth War Graves Foundation . All but the smallest cemeteries contain a register with an inventory of the burials, a plan of the plots and rows, and a basic history of the cemetery. Recently, Shastry has been based in London working for Standard Chartered Bank as Group Head of Public Affairs and latterly Global Head of Public Affairs & Sustainability. He also worked for many years as a consultant with many of the UKs best loved charities including Guide Dogs for the Blind, WaterAid, the British Red Cross, Alzheimers Society and Diabetes UK. Cost overruns at all three experimental cemeteries necessitated some adjustments. A former career Army officer, his senior appointments included Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel & Training) and Adjutant General, following a series of operational commands in the Balkans and Iraq. [8] Ware eventually concluded that it was not prudent to leave the maintenance responsibilities solely to the French government and subsequently arranged for France to purchase the land (under the law of 29 December 1915), grant it in perpetuity, and leave the management and maintenance responsibilities to the British. The Charitable Foundation of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission is poised to realise its potential to attract donations from thousands of admirers who believe in its cause to keep the stories of those lost in conflict alive. Currently he sits on the BAE Systems Maritime and Land Board where he is the companys Naval Advisor. Just a stone's throw from the Menin Gate, visit our Information Centre to learn more about the CWGC. The Commission, as part of its mandate, is responsible for commemorating all Commonwealth war dead individually and equally. The crosses identify the graves as those of soldiers of the 14th Canadian Battalion who were killed over several days in May 1916. [7], When municipal graveyards began to overfill Ware began negotiations with various local authorities to acquire land for further cemeteries. 2023 Commonwealth War Graves Commission. [115] Combining structural and horticultural elements were not unfamiliar to the commission's architects. Claire joined CWGC as Director General in January 2021, following nearly 11 years as Chief Executive at the world-famous animal rescue charity Battersea. [118], The affairs of the CWGC are overseen by a Board of Commissioners. [103], Every grave is marked with a headstone. [73], In January 1944, Edward Maufe was appointed Principal Architect for the UK. They are Lieutenant Clifford Neelands of, Christian Alliance Cheng Wing Gee College, Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery, List of total Commonwealth War Graves Commission burials by country, List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War I memorials to the missing, List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War I memorials to the missing in Belgium and France, Memorial tablets to the British Empire dead of the First World War, List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War II memorials to the missing, 78th Battalion (Winnipeg Grenadiers), CEF, Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013, "A History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "WO 32/9433 Text of Memorandum put before the Imperial War Conference in April 1917", "Imperial War Graves Commission HC Deb 04 May 1920 vol 128 cc1929-72", "Monuments of the First and Second World Wars", "Civilian War Dead Roll of Honour 19391945 Westminster Abbey", "Iraq cemetery containing graves of British servicemen is destroyed", "March 2012 Newsletter: Commonwealth War Graves Commission in The Falkland Islands", "WWI war dead reburied in special service", "Putting names to the lost soldiers of Fromelles", "Features of Commonwealth War Cemeteries", "CWGC Our Cemetery design and features", "Frequently Asked Questions about our documents", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission appoints Claire Horton CBE as Director General | CWGC", Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021, "Mr. Bradley Hall (Secretary-General, Canadian Agency of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission) at the Veterans Affairs Committee", "4 WW I Canadian soldiers' remains identified", "Douglas Elphick and Lieutenant John Harold Pritchard buried in France 96 years after killed in action in WWI", "First world war soldiers buried with full military honours after 100 years", "CWGC Headstone for Second Lieutenant P. F. Cormack's Grave", "The life of First World War British Sergeant Leonard Maidment", "Brookwood memorial updated with 77 new names of fallen World War One soldiers", "British war graves in Libya desecrated by Islamist militants", "Report of the Special Committee to Review Historical Inequalities in Commemoration", "Commonwealth war graves: PM 'deeply troubled' over racism", United Kingdom National Inventory of War Memorials, Presentation on the history of the CWGC by Julie Summers, Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial, V.C. Thet Mon is the Country Manager for Myanmar. In 2020 Barry acted as Interim Director General for 7 months. For Gobhu, Remembrance is PAYING RESPECT. He left to become Executive Director of Policy, Communications and Fundraising at Childrens Charity TACT where he led national campaigns to benefit children in the care system. Links Recruitment . In the 1980s he served as leader of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party and returned to the House of Commons in 1993 representing the constituency of Regina until 2019. [44] Zehrensdorf Indian Cemetery in Germany was unkempt after the end of the Second World War and until the German reunification because it was located in an area occupied by Russian forces and was not entirely rebuilt until 2005. Similarly, there are separate horticultural considerations in tropical climates. Vasuki Shastry was a well-known journalist, covering business and politics in India, Singapore, and Indonesia. At the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Fabian Ware, a director of the Rio Tinto Company, found that he was too old, at age 45, to join the British Army. Director of Fundraising job in Maidenhead with COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION. [10] By 1917, 17,000 photographs had been dispatched to relatives. Director of the Commonwealth War Graves Foundation Commonwealth War Graves Commission London Circa 80,000 with substantial benefits package The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is a highly respected and prestigious global organisation. [140] Vandals defaced the central memorial of the taples Military Cemetery in northern France with anti-British and anti-American graffiti on 20 March 2003 immediately after the beginning of the Iraq War. [95] However, Carter and Jackson argue that the uniform aesthetics are designed to evoke a positive experience which deliberately masks and sanitises the nature of the war deaths. She joins after 10 years as Chief Executive at Leeds Castle Foundation & Enterprises. Ian is responsible for Finance and Corporate Services and has led finance and corporate support teams in both the not-for-profit and commercial sectors, across various industries.