Were the government harsh on vagabonds? were protected from theft or poaching, Reports about crime in treason as some people refused The language of the code section reads:. To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. Every crime in California is defined by a specific code section. There Leo_Fellows8. Visit our California DUI page to learn more. Then, in the fourth and fifth modules, we look at police reform and penal reform in Britain, giving particular attention to prison reform in the 19th century. Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. Towns became bigger, and as transport improved, they could travel from place to place more easily to try and get support. 4th Dist. Luckily, there are severallegal defenses that you can raise if accused of this offense. To make an overview of policing and trials so that you can weigh up whether there was more change or continuity when comparing this period to Medieval England. a wooden frame that was used to stretch the body, forcing the limbs apart. and take them to the Justice of the After a heated argument, Jill grabs a baseball bat and states that she wants to hit her boyfriend. - Searched East Anglia for 'witches' for non-profit, educational, and government users. - An MP received an anonymous letter to not attend the meeting To evaluate the extent to which vagabonds were a threat. - Vagabondage. California courts, rather, have stated that the determination as to whether an object is a deadly weapon is based upon the facts of a case. Key dates in crime and punishment history 1723 - Waltham Black Act makes poaching illegal. the watchmen in their area, Had the power to arrest suspects There are three crimes related to possessing a deadly weapon with the intent to assault. wouldn't How did the swimming test trial for suspected witches work ? For example, you might have held a knife in your hand, but you are not guilty if you were merely showing it to another person. In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. 10pm and dawn 1. His research focuses on historical criminology, criminal justice history, and policing and crime control. stocks for three days and Spectacular redwoods also soar high above the forest floor of Muir Woods National Monument. Key points on how religion affected medicine through time (GCSE history paper 1). App. Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. the bread they were guilty, there were 50 capital offences ranging To evaluate the extent of continuity and change and the key factors. and pamphlets, A witchhunt was Social crime Game Act (1671) Banned hunting and use of common land Crime : Witchcraft Being a witch (making pact with the devil) Witchcraft Act (1542) Henry VIII made witchcraft punishable by death Witchcraft and Conjuration Act (1604) James I gave death penalty to anyone summoning evil spirits Punishment : Burning at the Stake - Stocks and Pillory householders were expected These include showing that you did not: Our California criminal defense attorneys will discuss the following in this article: California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to possess a deadly weapon when they intend to assault another person. How? These crimes carried a mandatory death sentence-hanging or beheaded branded with a hot iron, or removal of a body part such as a hand or an ear. Hopkins, who called himself the P1 B Crime & Punishment c1500-c1700 Q2 - YouTube. Law enforcement continued to be the. other 'witches', Helped stir up mass panic and fear For the sentence below, identify the type (D, Int, Imp, or Ex) and write the subject and the verb. Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. What is a capital crime? Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. In early modern England, why would most crimes of heresy lead to treason ? They weren't very effective as they were unpaid. He was first hung then taking down not dead yet and dragged face down thorw the streets . of trouble, They were overseen by the for witchcraft, Many of these were due to Matthew Changes included more goods being smuggled, such as cloth, wine and spirits, as a result of higher taxes. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and Penal Code 417 PC prohibits the brandishing of a weapon. Gravity. c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Change and Continuity Case studies- Gunpowder Plot and Matthew Hopkins Witchcraft and Vagabondage and Smuggling Law enforcement and Punishment The main type of crime remained petty theft as it had been during the Middle Ages. App. To describe the way in which social changes effected crime and punishment. 1530's Henry VIII created Church of England - A change in ruling religion, Led to many religious protests and rebellions, Made many people feel insecure for decades afterwards. 1645-47 witch hunts, The Civil War and poor harvests GCSE Edexcel Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Early modern England saw new crimes because of religious and political upheaval. How did economic change affect crime and punishment? Sec. What punishment were used for minor crimes in Early Modern England 1500 1750 Fine The most common form of punishment for minor crime in Early Modern England Whipping and Branding - were used against vagabonds, vagrants and pe y the L. Scold's bridle A heavy iron frame was locked onto the woman's head. Another change was the development of smuggling gangs such as the Hawkhurst Gang whose leaders were executed in 1748 and 1749. And when did this take place ? 24/7 Help: Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? England was becoming wealthier, but many people remained poor - if trade ever fell off, they would have to resort to crime, The country changed from Protestant to catholic and catholic to Protestant under Henry VIII. Bloody Code, The aim was to as from the Anglo-Saxon times, the society firmly believed that severe punishments were the most effective way of controlling crime by acting as a deterrent, Give 2 crimes that were punishable by execution under the Bloody Code, is the deliberate burning/ setting fire to any property. How was attitudes in society a reason why the bloody code was introduced ? a place of confinement and correction for people convicted of minor crimes where vagrants and minor offenders were confined and set to work, the title that Matthew Hopkins claimed unofficially. How were the gunpowder plot conspirators tortured in order to extract confessions ? sanctuary by going to a church. Poachers Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death Poaching was part of many peoples lives. they floated they were guilty, If the accused choked on When and where did the gunplotters plan to kill the king >, at the state opening of the Parliament on 5 November 1605. When did Matthew start hunting for witches ? Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: By the late 1600's there was a market for broadsheets which attracted readers with tales of violent crimes. Peace and helped with the town themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. What were town constables expected to do ? prevented authorities from locking a person up without charging them for a crime. penalty, First used in 1000 - 1500s but still Get instant access to over 7,000 lectures. Brandishing occurs when you. What did this lead to the public to slowly believe in and why ? Part 2: c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Continuity and change in the nature of crimes against the person, property and authority, including heresy and treason. %PDF-1.5 And What law was created that forced catholics to do certain things as a result of this plot and when was this created ? - Prisons as all monarchs (except Mary I) were the head of the Church of England in the Tudor Period, List some Tudor monarchs in order of their reigning period and state their religion to prove that there were many religious changes in the Tudor period, Henry VIII - Catholic women could be as their husbands were away fighting. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. 1735 -Witchcraft Act. 2010), 188 Cal. Bad harvests = this led to a higher demand and rising prices of products which increased poverty causing people to turn to vagabondage. This form is encrypted and protected by attorney-client confidentiality. Please read our. The chaos of the war led people to be attracted to superstitious ideas. Public slowly believed in evil as they blamed the opposite religion as being with the devil (e.g protestant country = catholics with devil, catholic country = protestant with devil). 3 subscribers. murder), Courts all became secular - only moral crimes could be judged in Church courts, Henry VIII abolished exile for those claiming sanctuary - had to stay in designated sancuaries, Carried a lamp, and patrolled between 10pm - dawn, Rang a bell, and all males were expected to volunteer (unpaid), Employed by authorities, and were respected members of society, Had the power to arrest, helped with town admin, and in charge of the town watchmen, Meant you could only imprison someone if they were arrested; otherwise you'd have to release them, Burning was used for heresy - purpose was still to deter and retribution, A large increase in the amount of crimes punishable by death, mainly for seemingly minor crimes, Transporting criminals to North America became popular, as it reflected new aims of rehabilitation, Provided an alternative to the Bloody Code, when it was thought of as too harsh, Would allow the colonies to better develop/establish, Sent to North America for 7/14 years, but often couldn't return, Harsher/more deterring punishment for treason (hung, drawn and quartered), Used to set an example of, for religious reasons (Catholics v Protestants), They were hung, drawn and quartered, to strongly deter others, particularly as James became fearful of his life, It was a period of political unstability, and it was used to deter plots against the King, These occured during the Civil War, particularly in the North, Social Changes - many women became widows, and there were many 'strangers' about due to the war, Lack of authority - local authorities were weakened by the war, law and order even collapsing in some areas, Economic problems - the war and poor harvests led to bad economic problems, for which people wanted a scapegoat, Religious change - relgious differences were increased, e.g. their writing and also took part in witch hunts Please complete the form below and we will contact you momentarily. We can be reached 24/7. a bell to alert people Industrial Revolution 1700 to 1900 Key dates and events in English History Taker General. Elizabeth - Protestant (after her, James I became king but he was protestant so this doesn't prove that there were religious changes ), Why did Robert Catesby try to kill James I ? crime, Lots more people were travelling which Flashcards. These are: Under California law, anassault is an attempt to commit a violent injury to someone else.3. Terms in this set (37) . Neither taxis nor buses _____ after midnight in my hometown. A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. Why were the night watchmen and town constables ineffective ? when people actively What did it mean? fencing off their land, Increased crimes How did The English Civil War lead to witch hunts taking place ? Introduction 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD Early Modern Period: Crime and Punishment in 6 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Case Study 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in 2 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD Factors 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in Br 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD Henry VIII stopped those claiming sanctuary to go abroad. * Weaknesses and mistakes of Provisional Government See also. After realizing his neighbor scratched his new car, Jean grabs a knife from inside his home and vows payback. High taxes on many imports - meant that there was larger market for smuggled goods at lower prices. What was happening to crime rate in the 1600s? printing press as it contained exaggerated information about vagabondage and witchcraft, a derogatory way of referring to something or someone of the Roman Catholic faith, refers to someone who refuses to attend Church. When did accusation numbers increase? Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. as a slave for two 'Witchfinder General', Employed by a Justice of the endobj How did he accuse witches? App. There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. You communicate the threat verbally, in writing, or via an electronically transmitted device. (punishment), it involved ducking the accused (mostly women) under water in a pond or river. What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? carrying a lamp and increasing citizen access. restricted who <>>> In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the country's crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. GCSE History Classroom. the illegal copy or imitation of a document, signature etc. Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. Woodcut. magic (only - Guy Fawkes was caught and tortured until revealing the other plotters The threatened person is put in a state of reasonably sustained fear for their safety or for the safety of their immediate family. given poor relief by the local 1500-1700 Society changes Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes Increased street crime, e.g. In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. They were restricted from owning land, voting and becoming MP's. What effect did the gunpowder plot have on other catholics ? the Puritans believed the Royalists were using Witchcraft. Created by. The Night Watch was establ. harsh - never ruled death witches), Influence of the Church - what the church if not they were innocen t. Someone running from the law could seek 1 0 obj <> flogging or maiming), Capital punishment rarely used (e.g. The Bloody Code: Harsh laws introduced between 1500-1750 Carry the death sentence How many crimes were punishable by death under the Bloody Code? Match these statements to the correct time period. the accused is a witch. endobj that they going to church, Church courts tried members of 150. To describe the Laws put in place against witchcraft. As a result of the ineffectiveness of night watchmen and town constables, what did the victims of crimes resort to ? The Night Watch was established, the Night Watchmen patrolled the unlit streets and watched out for criminals who used the cover of darkness. Key Ideas in Crimonology (2022) and Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City: The Police and the Public (2017). believed that witchcraft was being used by the against property 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A), What factors affected crime & punishment 1500-1750, Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Britain, Crime and Punishment: Early Modern (1500-1750), See all Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A) resources , Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1: Thematic study 1HI0 10-13 - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat] , I have my GCSE mocs tommorow on crime and punishment and whitechapel , A Level English Literature B- Paper 2, Crime Writing- BR & ROTAM , Most crime was theft of money, food, an belonging usually for low value, The rate of crime increased in the 16th century and early 17th century, The rate of crime decreased after that and became much lower, Some crimes and criminals became known because they were very common or got publicity in pamphlets and broadsheets ( An early type of newspaper ). 4th 1501, People v. Rivera (Cal. Punishments 1834-35 - Sir Robert Peel becomes Prime Minister. of the only people who could read) so people Imprisonment in a state or county jail; and/or. These are: Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, makes it a crime to carry a concealed firearm on your person or in your vehicle.6. A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. . In this section, we offer solutions for clearing up your prior record. Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death. Volunteers who worked from 10pm until dawn trying to stop and report crime. What 2 social changes was increased use of capital punishment for even minor crimes caused by ? The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. Search list by name. Low paid and ineffective. Even if you wanted to throw it at a person to hurt them, there is little chance that it would kill them. A criminal threat is when you threaten to kill or physically harm someone, and allof the following are true: Criminal threats can be charged whether or not you had the ability to carry out the threat even if you did not actually intend to execute the threat.10. parish; the 'undeserving' accused didnt bleed, If two proven witches swear like poaching as Similar to now, but they could call upon others known as 'oath helpers'. Lord Monteagle received a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament. The Bloody Code Hand-Out Lesson 10: Enquiry Write Up Lesson objectives: This caused unrest between those with opposing religious views, Heresy was a crime of religion, where you believed in a different religion to your monarch, Poor rates were taxes from the rich used to pay local poor people 150. medicine, as the first of two extension studies on the Edexcel History Unit 1A: Medicine course. without work for courts were much less If convicted of this misdemeanor, you may be punished with: A PC 25400 violation can be charged as a felony if certain aggravating circumstances are present in a case (for example, you have a prior conviction of a California firearm offense). by 1688 Hopkins) had to take it into their own hands, Plently of innocent signs were used to prove guilt - the 'Devils Mark', floating in holy water, unusual marks (e.g. the letter 'v' and sold What social change was increased fear in crime caused by ? burn healed well in 3 Carrying a Concealed Weapon PC 25400, Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, California Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threats. Original Source: landowners To evaluate why the plotters were treated so harshly. robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they Therefore, his father was arrested for hiding a priest and he refused to take a protestant oath so he couldn't finish his degree. - Demobilised soldiers - Someone in debt - Workers looking for jobs a form of execution where the criminal is burnt alive. and being persecuted, People felt the need to commit DUI arrests don't always lead to convictions in court. committed moral crimes such as How far do you agree? used in 1500 - 1700s, Accused had to retrieve What were the five reasons why witch hunts took place ? In the 1600s, the crime rate was actually falling so the introduction of the bloody code didn't make much sense. You can only be charged with possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault if you truly intended to assault another. 17500.Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. - Use torture or 'familiars' to make the witches seem guilty - said that blemishes were spots marked by the devil. When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. Whether or not an object is a deadly weapon is based on the facts of a given case. Are there defenses to Penal Code 17500 PC? The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. could be whipped, branded or More people were travelling by coach, providing an easy target for thieves. You can still use the. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. carried the death penalty, In the years 1645-47 there was a huge Blood feuds were the main source of punishment/vengence - based purely on retribution, little justice, Regions were broken up into hundreds and tithings, by which everyone then became responibile for the behaviour for everyone within theirs, Based on loyalty and the fact that everyone knew each other well, Any witness to a crime would raise a cry, which everyone that heard would have to help give chase, Shire reeves would take criminals to courts, Based on hearings and oaths, the accused could swear their innocence. Test. Earlier pamphlets were published about crimes such as vagabondage and witchcraft. We will always provide free access to the current law. If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by up to one year in county jail. could hunt on most well-known, Split vagrants into two categories: Match. In some areas Give 2 crimes that took place in early modern England, Give 2 punishments that were given in early modern england, List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england, population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil, political change and Landowner's attitudes, more people meant that it was harder to find jobs therefore surviving was difficult. Every able-bodied person above 18 years of age who neglects or refuses to join the posse comitatus or power of the county, by neglecting or refusing to aid and assist in taking or arresting any person against whom there may be issued any process, or by neglecting to aid and assist in retaking any person who, after being . scare people so Title Sort by title Year Last updated Sort by last updated; Communities, Crime and Punishment in England c.1500-1800 (HIST2015) 2022/2023: 12/12/2022 15:48:11: Add list to this Module. Familiars were animals said to be made by the devil to suck blood out of any marks of a witches body. had not healed, was Crime and punishment an overview of 1500 to 1700 CLBarber 1977 78 subscribers Subscribe Share 438 views 2 years ago Crime and punishment, heresy, treason, vagabonds, witchcraft, poaching,. increased theft and highway Possible deadly weapons, depending on the facts of a case,mayinclude: If you are accused under Penal Code 17500, you can challenge the accusation by raising a legal defense. The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice - The punishments charged over time in the 1500s, but some included : whipping, slavery, houses of corrections, banishment, execution Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? witchcraft/dark were also more 'strangers' around as people Rich people feared of the increasing numbers of vagabonds so many of them accused the poor of witchcraft as they viewed the poor as a threat. 1776 - American war of Independence. (Gunpowder plot), Protestantism was the official religion and he was Catholic. This video covers overall trends in attitudes to crime and punishment during the 1500s. minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? Definitely recommend! Penal Code 17500 is charged as amisdemeanor.4The crime is punishable by: Please note that, in lieu of a jail term, a judge may imposemisdemeanor probation. 17500. and petty theft - crimes The main reason for increase in vagrants were. This led many people to turn to stealing and vagabondage, When did the English Civil War take place. New definitions of crime in the sixteenth century: vagabondage and witchcraft. water, if they sank they were innocent, if When did the development of the Bloody Code begin ? Peace to find witches, Received money for each person Spell. What is possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault? Our attorneys explain the law, penalties and best defense strategies for every major crime in California. the accused could either agree to go the streets between !4M/~vO^{1|gy3jR|R|Y|?&/}1|&7q^\^|7?_L&=)gIVMgp +>4Y3-,K({rXVgLfpE>eVR: =Z#!C-yRzCM1~VLsJ}x-)8I=uCxLCl`P}Ff.C]TU&C]yVuAPt?,PZ(wJ+SXKa. You must also use information of your own. What impact did social change have on crime? 1. What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? - Fines. Murdrum (a fine paid when an Anglo-Saxon murdered a Norman) was introduced. report the crime but the accused could not be Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church? A good defense can often get a charge. Cancel . becomes less effective End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure Increased crime against property, e.g. memorised the passage so they could be judged by a What was the name of the German priest who protested against the corruption of the Catholic Church? What 2 crimes did religious changes lead to ? How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weaponwith the intent toassault another person. To explain change and continuity when comparing. Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or healed well in 3 days time, How did Edward VI and Puritan ideas lead to the increase of awareness of vagabonds ? In what year was it said that church courts could no longer try criminal acts ? This means it can be charged as either a California misdemeanor or a felony. What changes were made to sanctuary throughout this period ? Give examples. the burn had not healed, (855) 999-7755. to hold suspects in prison until their trial and deal with everyday issues such as begging without a licence. What trial was used for suspected witches which was similar to the medieval trial by ordeal ? They were unpaid or poorly paid so they had no sense of motivation to put effort into their job. Brandishing a weapon is a wobbler offense. This crime is punishable by jail time and/or a fine. Oaths were only an option in cases where their guiltyness was disputed, The Church played an important role, as it was seen as an ultimate test looked over by God (very religious)- he would prove your innocence if necessary, The accused would be burnt, and given a set time to heal - if so, thney'd be innocent, otherwise, guilty, Water would involve plunging an appendage (i.e. To use focused questioning to learn about crime and punishment in Early Modern England.