[12], Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding, Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Rear Adm. Richard E. Byrd, Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Capt. In addition, as an island location, it was inferior to Hope Bay, on the Peninsula mainland, from the perspective of strengthening British sovereignty, though this was somewhat mitigated by it being so well known. [6][7], The Central Group of ships reached the Bay of Whales on January 15, 1947, where they began construction of Little America IV. Battleship is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? Among other losses, a PBM had been blown overboard off Currituck in a massive ocean storm prior to reaching the objective and disappeared in the high waves. [14] In 2007 a group called the George One Recovery Team was unsuccessful in trying to get direct military involvement and raise extensive funds from the United States Congress to try and find the bodies of the three men killed in the crash. exopolitics.org. Finn Ronne also financed a private operation to the same territory until 1948. [74], Base B, Deception Island [66][75][76][1] British Antarctic Survey Operation Tabarin List of personnel}}, Base D, Hope Bay [66][78][76][1] British Antarctic Survey Operation Tabarin List of personnel}}, On 14 January 1946, William Scoresby, Fitzroy and 300-ton sealer Trepassey began evacuating the members of the expedition to the Falklands. FILM ID:2369.04A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATH. The projects goal was to establish a training and research facility in the South Pole in collaboration with the University of Utah. The destructive technology used by the UFOs in the Soviet intelligence report was not something that had been developed by the defeated Nazis who had only shortly before been forced to retreat to the South Atlantic. Other operations would follow, including the U.S. Navys Operation Windmill in 1947-48, and eventually treaties were signed by all involved nations to ensure that Antarctica remained a nonmilitary zone. William Scoresby proceeded through the sea ice and landed a reconnoitering party, but, though urged to follow, the Fitzroy's captain, Keith Pitt, and Captain David Roberts (a representative of the Falkland Islands Company), decided they could not risk the ship. Argentina and Chile signed the Argentine-Chilean Agreement on Joint Defence of "Antarctic Rights", a defence agreement that envisioned potential military action over disputed Antarctic lands. [54] Port Lockroy began postmarking mail on 12 February, indicating the importance given to philatelic duties. The Eastern, Western and Central group ships departed at different intervals and ports on both coasts. This being the most likely place for Argentine or German vessels to shelter, they were relieved that there were no signs of recent occupation, other than an Argentine flag painted on a fuel tank, which was promptly erased. HIGHJUMP's objectives, according to the U.S. Navy report of the operation, were:[3]. [1], Following Cabinet approval in January 1943, there was an intensive period of planning, recruitment and procurement, before the expedition left the UK in November 1943, led by Lieutenant-Commander James Marr. Richard E. Byrd and the 1925 MacMillan Arctic Expedition, Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett: First to Fly over the North Pole, Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats, https://www.historynet.com/operation-highjump-1946-47-expedition-to-explore-antarctica-from-the-air/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, This A-List Actor Used His Celebrity to Promote Aviation. All footage can be viewed on the British Path website. After the Soviet collapse in 1991, the KGB released previously classified files that cast light on the mysterious Byrd led Naval expedition to Antarctica. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called "Operation Highjump", and at least one follow-up expedition. It is undeniable. Operation "High Jump", which was, basically an invasion of the Antarctic, consisted of three Naval battle groups, which departed Norfolk, VA, on . New Swabia (Norwegian and German: Neuschwabenland) was a disputed Antarctic claim by Nazi Germany within the Norwegian territorial claim of Queen Maud Land and is now a cartographic name sometimes given to an area of Antarctica between 20E and 10W in Queen Maud Land. Then the tractors, jeeps, M29 Weasels, bulldozers and other snow-track vehicles were unloaded. [73], James Marr at Base A, Port Lockroy, 5 Nov 1944, Base A, Port Lockroy, Goudier Islet, Wiencke Island, 6 Jan 1945. These were to dispatch the armed merchant cruiser HMSCarnarvon Castle to the Dependencies to make landings, carry out administrative activities and remove marks of Argentine claims, and, crucially, to establish permanently occupied bases at strategic locations. Admiral Byrd took four ships to Antarctica: the flagship USS Bear, the USS Snow Cruiser, the armed escort USS Wyatt Earp, and the supply ship USS Edisto. [61][62], Both bases made meteorological observations, transmitted twice a day to the meteorological station in Stanley, and sea ice observations during the winter. [44] In addition to the expedition, the Fitzroy carried Tim Hooley, his wife and 14-year old daughter. Several were well known to them through the Discovery Investigations, including the chief steward Thomas Berry, ship's carpenter Lewis Ashton, senior wireless operator James Farrington, handymen John Matheson and Gwion Davies. The PBMs and R4Ds would play a major role in the objectives. A second, unstated objective was to prove Navy capabilities to President Harry Truman, who sought reductions in Americas postwar military budget. Flying in subzero conditions meant that the oil in each aircraft had to be heated, special fuel was used and the engines were warmed up for a long time prior to takeoff. Our designers did their best to create flying saucers that suit the game style and look natural, as if this type of craft existed in the game from the very beginning. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. Admiral Byrds statements were published in the Chilean Press but never publicly confirmed by US authorities. The largest dormant volcano in Antarctica, Mount Sidley, was discovered by him. The Life And Legacy Of Admiral Chester Nimitz, African-Americans In The Navy: A History Of Overcoming Racism And Discrimination. In the German archives, our researchers found drawings of the flying saucers series, with innovative electromagnetic gravity engines. Besides photo equipment, each aircraft carried various instruments to search for mineral deposits and other geological features. Cameron Mitchell, a Major with the United States Army, was critically injured when the plane he was in crashed shortly after the battle with Anubis armies. In other words, the Central Group would have been obliged to turn about and get out of the pack before being able to erect Little America No. [34][35], By late October all the necessary equipment and stores were packed and assembled at the Royal Albert Docks, Tilbury. Develop techniques for establishing and maintaining air bases in Antarctic. Operation Tabarin veterans Reece, White and Russell remained at their bases and continued their work for the FIDS. It appears the UFOs were not intent on destroying Task Force 68, but forcing it to turn back. The Central Group was the command center for the operation. On January 22, Philippine Sea lost an HO3S-1 helicopter when it was caught in strong winds on takeoff and crashed into the sea. Us Antarctic Expedition (1947) - YouTube Unissued / unused materials.Shots taken during Admiral Byrd's expedition to the South Pole, Antarctic. [15][18][23] Mackintosh prepared a detailed scientific programme for the shore parties. Other articles where Operation High Jump is discussed: Antarctica: Technological advancements in exploration: Byrd's fourth expedition, called "Operation Highjump," in the summer of 1946-47, was the most massive sea and air operation theretofore attempted in Antarctica. By December 24, the USS Currituck had begun launching aircraft on reconnaissance missions. Researchers speculate about what really happened and why Robert Frost was silenced for decades. Bringing a new topic to life is an effective way to do so. Even so, 60 minutes of prep time was required to heat the fuel, oil, engine and remove any ice from the rotor blades prior to a mission. Consolidating and extending the United States' sovereignty over the largest practicable area of the. Flying out ahead of the icebreakers to search for clear passages through the ice, the helicopters served as the eyes of the fleet. In 1947, as a result of his daring flight, Adm. Richard Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and went north. Other specialists recruited were surveyor Andrew Taylor, a Canadian with cold-weather experience; medical officer Eric Back; meteorologist Gordon Howkins; botanist Ivan Mackenzie Lamb, then working at the British Museum of Natural History; and two geologists, William Flett, from Glasgow University and Buck, who withdrew from the expedition before it left the UK; and wireless operator Norman Layther, a New Zealander. This article is copyright and should not be added in its entirety on other websites or email lists without authors permission. He flew to Iceland to inspect a Norwegian sealer Veslekari, built in 1918, that had been used on Arctic expeditions in the past. Participants of Operation Tabarin were awarded the Polar Medal in 1953. Do we know about Hollow Earth, be it a conspiracy theory? In his diary, he describes what he experienced. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The flight deck was only 300 feet long, but with the JATO assist the first aircraft, with Byrd aboard, was airborne in 100 feet. Our aim is the revive and preserve naval history! On the way, they encountered a mysterious UFO force that attacked the military expedition destroying several ships and a significant number of planes. The carrier was the last to arrive due to the construction of the base and airfield. At the completion of the operation, more than 70,000 photos had been taken and over 1.5 million square miles of territory had been surveyed. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. To suit the balance, the flying saucers will be the size of destroyers. Further Reading Battleship - is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? The world's first known battle between the United States military and an unknown UFO fleet based near Antarctica very likely occurred in 1947, and the general public has never learned about it until now. The Islands' defences were minimal and approaches to the USA for support were unsuccessful, though endorsed by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill. So too, the Maddox cited by Soviet espionage was similarly consigned to an official memory hole. In response to the activities of Germany, Chile, Argentina, and the United States, Britain launched Operation Tabarin in 1943. UFO Hunters. [49] At Port Lockroy scientific work began in early May with the collection of rock samples from the foot of Jabet Peak and Savoia Peak. In 1947, the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia launched an invasion of Antarctica known as Operation Highjump. According to his diaries, he traveled to Antarctica and the North Pole in 1947 but there is no evidence to support this. Aircraft reconnaissance began near Antarctica at the end of January 1947, mostly in the northern area around Queen Maud Land and covered more than 22,000 air kilometers as well as capturing more than 70,000 photographs. In the Russian documentary, the incident described by Sayerson (misspelt Sireson) refers instead to the destroyer Murdoch. There was, however, no destroyer named Murdoch active in the US Fleet in 1947. During the early 1940s, the US Navy embarked on a mission to survey and map the Antarctic coast. Jack ONeill was the team leader for SG-1 and the new commander of Stargate Command (SGC) at the time. [18][19] Final instructions were issued in November 1943, clarifying the physical and political objectives, importance of the issuing of stamps, appointment of magistrates and other acts of sovereignty. During the first week of January 1956, an expedition led by Admiral Byrd made its way to the South Pole. Abandoned Hektor Whaling Station, Deception Island, April 1945. As such, the United States sought to establish a presence in Antarctica and explore the frigid continent using naval and air assets. Finally, on December 26, the weather cleared and allowed for aerial mapping of the east coast. The 1946-1947 U.S. military expedition to explore and map Antarctica, led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd, is presented from its planning stages through its successful completion. She was taking a relief garrison to the Falkland Islands and sailed on 14 December,[40] calling at Gibraltar and Montevideo before reaching Port Stanley on 26 January. It involved 13 ships, including two seaplane tenders and an aircraft carrier, and a total of 25 airplanes. By learning where the Kull warriors were, Baal was able to capture them. [63] During the winter the nine men practised skiing, prepared equipment for planned field trips and Taylor carried out local mapping work. According to Byrd, his expeditions had resulted in the discovery of massive quantities of gold. Charles W. Thomas, USCG, Commanding, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, "Scientific Diving Under Ice: A 40-Year Bipolar Research Tool", "Operation Highjump: The Great Antarctic Expedition", "Operation Highjump: A Philatelic Introduction", "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature", "Declassified Records on Operation Highjump", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Highjump&oldid=1152719615, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Coast Guard, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. On 18 November Lamb led a field party back to Blyth Point (on Wiencke Island) to complete his botanical collecting there. The Navy successfully maneuvered a "modern fighting fleet in Antarctic waters," reestablished Little America IV, and completed the jet-assisted (JATO) flight of six R4Ds (Naval C-47 Skytrains) from the deck of an aircraft carrier to an unprepared, snow-surface landing field. Two joined the committee from the outset: geologist and polar explorer James Wordie, a member of Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition and one of the founders of the Scott Polar Research Institute and Neil Mackintosh, a zoologist and Director of the Discovery Investigations. Once the expedition ships reached heavy ice, the HNS-1 helicopter was employed to fly at 600 feet and act as a scout to radio where clear openings were. Task Forces went to Antarctica to destroy the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich and capture a new unique armament - flying saucers. The author of A Flight to the Land Beyond the North Pole describes a man with delicate features and years etched on his face. The other two Mariners were launched shortly afterward. As the weather closed in the next day, the remaining four R4Ds followed and reached the base with only an hour to spare before conditions deteriorated. In September a party of four, man hauling two sledges, undertook a topographic survey of Wiencke Island over 25 days, in challenging terrain and poor weather conditions. Additional reading: Report of Operation Highjump: U.S. Navy Antarctic Development Program 1947, produced by the U.S. Navy; and Operation Highjump: Diary of a Young Sailor, by Richard J. Miller. ", The documentary about the expedition The Secret Land was filmed entirely by military photographers (both USN and US Army) and narrated by actors Robert Taylor, Robert Montgomery, and Van Heflin. Although theyve discovered some interesting facts, theyve come up empty-handed when it comes to what Byrd had written in his diary. Our hope is that now we have the entire material to make a detailed map of all of Antarctica, said Byrd. If the fortress was in Antarctica, was it built by the Nazis, or discovered there? [18], The expedition code name 'Tabarin' was acknowledged in October when departments within the Admiralty were informed,[24] though it is likely to have been in use earlier. Conducted by the Admiralty on behalf of the Colonial Office, its primary objective was to strengthen British claims to sovereignty of the British territory of the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID), to which Argentina and Chile had made counter claims since the outbreak of war. [48] Due to thick fog, it was not until 10 February that the ships left Bransfield Strait and began the search. 14 men over-wintered in 1944. There is a major problem with Sayersons quote. According to Frank Joseph the USS Maddox was either a torpedo boat, or torpedo-carrying destroyer. He goes on to explain what may have happened to the Maddox mentioned in the Soviet report: A USS Maddox was indeed sunk by enemy action, but five years earlier by a German dive-bomber during the Allied invasion of Sicily. She continued on 25 November but proved unseaworthy during a gale on the voyage west. After the Kull warriors secured the base, Anubis sent a hologram of himself there to make them feel uneasy. On August 26, 1946, chief of U.S. naval operations Admiral Chester Nimitz announced that a massive combined military expedition dubbed Operation Highjump would be launched into Antarctica in December during summer in the Southern Hemisphere. 4.. According to people who knew him, he never fully recovered from the time alone on ice in 1934. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor, "Foundations for Globally Managing Extraterrestrial Affairs The Legacy of the Nazi Germany-Extraterrestrial Connection. [18] At the time of his recall, Marr was serving as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in the Far East. The following day the attempt was reluctantly abandoned and the decision made to proceed south-west along the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula in search of an alternative mainland site. Problems arose almost immediately and she had to put in to Portsmouth for repairs. An extraordinary 2006 Russian documentary was recently translated into English revealing new information about a US Navy Antarctica expedition in 1946/47. [8] In a crew profile, deckman Edward Beardsley described his worst memory as "when Seaman Vance Woodall died on the Ross Ice Shelf under a piece of roller equipment designed to 'pave' the ice to build an airstrip. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATH TV. What happened on that flight? Determining the feasibility of establishing, maintaining, and utilizing bases in the Antarctic and investigating possible base sites; Developing techniques for establishing, maintaining, and utilizing, Amplifying existing stores of knowledge of, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 22:14. [37] Bransfield herself, with the rest of the expedition, was scheduled to sail on 6 November, but was delayed when leaking fresh water tanks had to be replaced. [15][16] A meeting on 27 May set the objective of establishing permanent bases on Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, and on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, funded through sales of a new FID stamp issue to philatelists, though in the event most costs were met through the Admiralty. He arrived in the UK in July 1943 and joined the expedition committee. Getting the big Douglas birds to Antarctica presented a formidable challenge as, lacking the range to fly from a land base, they had to be launched from Philippine Sea. Originally scheduled for a six month period, the scientific expedition was officially called The United States Navy Antarctic Development Program, and given the operational name Highjump. During the mode, 12 ships are to be faced with flying saucers. The carrier was within 600 miles of Little America IV on January 29, close enough for the six R4Ds to prepare for takeoff. In 1946/1947 the US Government launched Operation: High Jump. Base D, Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula, was established as the centre for the expeditions second year. Siple was the same Eagle Scout who accompanied Byrd on the previous Byrd Antarctic expeditions. The media covered the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition nearly as thoroughly as the first, but the men from Little America broadcast the radio programs that were played throughout American homes. The United States refused to recognise any foreign territorial claims to Antarctica, initiating Operation Highjump. Soon the process began to shut down the operation and leave before the full force of winter set in. April 29, 2023 LUFOS Documentaries, Latest posts 0. On November 12 Admiral Byrd stated at a press conference that Operation Highjump was primarily a military mission to train naval personnel, test ships, planes and the new helicopters under frigid zone conditions. Two crewmen were killed instantly when they were thrown through the propeller blades. The Battle of Antarctica took place on the 3rd of March 1947, between the United States Navy and the remnants of the Third Reich off the coast of New Swabia, despite vastly out numbered the extremely advanced German aircraft managed to inflect heavy casualties on the Americans forcing them to withdraw, 51 VoiceofRapture 2 yr. ago I dig it! After Admiral Byrd and his team established the Little America IV base near where three previous bases had been situated, aircraft would photograph as much of Antarcticas land surface as possible during the three-month operation.
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