Long delays continued in the treatment of union claims to obtain recognition for collective bargaining purposes. Social Issues News -- ScienceDaily Biggest Social Issues . Often interesting subjects come up in the World of Online Article Authoring; this is where writers and authors write articles and put them onto the net for everyone to see or for selected Internet Companies to use as content. Some workers alleged their employers subjected them to inhuman living conditions and physically assaulted them. A regulation reserves 1 percent of public-sector jobs for persons with disabilities. The law provides for limited freedom of association and for certain categories of workers to form and join trade unions, subject to a variety of legal and practical restrictions. In January a male inmate raped a 16-year-old girl, also an inmate, at a local police station in Miri, Sarawak State. Nonetheless, NGOs reported continued discrimination against women in the workplace in terms of promotion and salary (see section 7.d.). In 2013 the state government had awarded Sri Jengka, a semi-state government corporation, a 99-year lease on the 1,618-acre tract. In September the High Court ruled that mothers who are citizens have the right to confer citizenship to their children born overseas on an equal basis with men who are citizens, but the government appealed the decision. Censorship or Content Restrictions: The government maintained the ability to censor media. The Attorney Generals Chambers requested a fine of 200,000 ringgit ($47,500), but Yusuf fined Malaysiakini more than double that amount. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Federal law punishes carnal knowledge against the order of nature with up to 20 years in prison and mandatory whipping. In parliament 33 women held 14.8 percent of the seats, an increase from 10.8 percent in the previous election cycle. In 2018 parliamentary elections, the Pakatan Harapan coalition defeated the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, resulting in the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, emigration, and repatriation, but these rights were often restricted by federal and state government officials, particularly in eastern Sabah and Sarawak states. In August that coalition lost its majority in the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a Barisan Nasional-led coalition headed by the new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. Macroeconomic conditions in 2021: Will it improve or worsen? Jason Pre-existing inequalities in education were exacerbated by students unequal access to the internet, with rural and indigenous communities particularly affected. Most private-sector workers have the right to bargain collectively, although these negotiations may not include matters of transfer, promotion, appointments, dismissal, or reinstatement. Public schools are open to some UNHCR-registered refugees, but not to the children of illegal immigrants. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government entities; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression and media including unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists, censorship, and the existence of criminal libel laws; restrictions on internet freedom; substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; severe restrictions on religious freedom; restrictions on freedom of movement; serious government corruption; serious government restrictions on or harassment of domestic human rights organizations; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; significant barriers to accessing reproductive health; trafficking in persons; violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex persons; criminalization of consensual adult same-sex sexual conduct; and child labor. The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. Malaysia Outlook 2022: Five Risks to Watch | BusinessToday The plan outlined policies to increase access to education and attendance in schools, increase access to health education, address stigma and social norms on child marriage, and specify laws and guidelines on child marriages that are in line with government . Child sex trafficking also occurred (see section 6, Children). The government may revoke registrations for violations of the law governing societies. Supermax had repaid nearly 1,750 workers by June and stated it had allocated 23 million ringgit ($5.5 million), including remediation payment to contract workers. What is qualitative research and why is it important? Pandemic failures will transform Malaysian politics The affordability of health care is high on the public's list of the biggest problems in the country today, with 56% of adults describing this as "a very big problem" and an additional 30% rating it "a moderately big problem.". Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. There were restrictions on Israeli citizens entering the country. The government regards those who post content as publishers, thereby placing the burden of proof on the poster. The government generally did not impede organizations providing protection and assistance to migrants, refugees, and stateless persons, most of whom lived intermingled with the general public. Is there a senior discount for license plate stickers in Illinois? Although the government allowed foreign films at local film festivals, it sometimes censored content by physically blocking screens until the objectionable scene was over. Malaysias faltering reform movement was halted in March when the Pakatan Harapan coalition collapsed and was replaced by a new coalition comprised of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the Malaysian Islamic Parti (PAS), and defectors from the Pakatan Harapan coalition. Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people remains pervasive in Malaysia. Reproductive awareness advocates and NGOs that provided sexual health education were frequently accused of encouraging sin and eliciting sexual behaviors. Discrimination: The constitution prohibits discrimination against citizens based on gender and gives men and women equal property rights, although sharia, which deviates from these principles in some areas, was sometimes applied. Corruption: Corruption and abuse-of-power criminal trials were ongoing for former prime minister and sitting member of parliament Najib Razak, United Malays National Organization (UMNO) political party president Zahid Hamidi, and opposition Democratic Action Party head Lim Guan Eng, among others. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Community Development is responsible for safeguarding the rights of persons with disabilities. Nur Sajat failed to appear for her court date on February 23, citing a medical condition. The Electoral Commission has established constituencies with widely varying populations, further to the advantage of rural populations. The government focused on preventing sexual exploitation of children, including sex trafficking. In other cases the law allows investigative detention for up to 28 days to prevent a criminal suspect from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress reported that 12-, 14-, and 18-hour days were common in food and other service industries. Family Frontiers president Suriani Kempe lamented a missed opportunity for the government to rectify this discrimination and make amends to its women who have been negatively impacted for over 60 years by their inability to obtain citizenship for their children on an equal basis as Malaysian men. After the Attorney Generals Chambers filed the appeal, NGO Lawyers for Liberty coordinator Zaid Malek termed the government position unacceptable and declared that mothers with foreign spouses and children born overseas live in fear that their children could be rendered stateless.. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Covering a range of teaching and learning challenges impacting learners and teachers, the contributors highlight the pervasiveness of the pandemic on Malaysian society and how Malaysians have found ways to cope. Of the total, 30 percent were physical and sexual abuse. Back to Malaysia MALAYSIA 2021. Authorities frequently cited a lack of registration as grounds for action against organizations. Within seven days of the initial detention, however, police must present the case for detention to a public prosecutor. The erosion of support for Muhyiddin's government is tied to four issues. In September Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin reported to parliament that as of August 25, there were 2,881 prison detainees younger than 21. Those suffering from problems can reach out to: Mental Health Psychosocial Support Service (03-2935 9935 or 014-322 3392); Talian Kasih (15999 or WhatsApp 019-261 5999); Jakim's Family, Social . Ordinary Malaysians suffer from the machinations of their politicians. Authorities restricted rights to religious observance for members of all non-Sunni practices of Islam, which the government bans as deviant.. When mothers did not have valid proof of citizenship, authorities entered the childs citizenship as unknown on the birth certificate. In September a sessions court fined immigration officer Yusrazif Wan Yusoh 50,000 ringgit ($12,000) after he pleaded guilty to five counts of accepting kickbacks totaling 15,000 ringgit ($3,600) to free Filipino and Chinese nationals detained by the Immigration Department. Private-sector strikes were severely restricted. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. Cyberbullying Research in Malaysia On January 11, SUHAKAM expressed disappointment that the government was withholding evidence on orders from the Attorney Generals Chambers and claimed the legal authority to demand such evidence. Passport confiscation by employers increased migrant workers vulnerability to forced labor; the practice was illegal but widespread and generally went unpunished. In October the government revived a 2018 criminal defamation suit against British journalist Claire Rewcastle-Brown for her reporting on the 1 Malaysia Development Berhad financial scandal that led to the conviction of former prime minister Najib in 2020 on corruption charges and occasioned his continued prosecution on other corruption and abuse of power charges during the year. Defendants may present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. 2021 has been a crazy year. Malaysian Politics: What Just Happened and the Political Outlook UNHCR noted that because most schooling was virtual during the year, some populations, such as Rohingya, allowed girls to participate in schooling virtually when they would have been prohibited from attending in person. Representatives of these groups argued that the lines between the executive, the judiciary, and the state were very blurred and that the judiciary needed to exert more independence and objectivity. Dr Chua Sook Ning - clinical psychologist and founder of Relate Malaysia - said the . The government cracked down on migrants, particularly Rohingya, who were put into detention centers for what it claimed was COVID-19-related quarantine.. Union officials claimed legal requirements for strikes were almost impossible to meet; the last major strike occurred in 1962. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. The next caste census will take place in 2021, the problems associated with it is that it will encourage caste-based politics rather than concentrating on developmental activities. Youth suicide costs a staggering RM350 mil each year, according to Relate Malaysia's new study. Advocacy groups such as the Association of Women Lawyers stated these provisions were not comprehensive enough to provide adequate help to victims. Toh was released on bail but could face a substantial fine, two years imprisonment, or both. The law prohibits speech with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person.. Media reported police told the family that Umar had fallen to his death while he attempted to escape. Umars familys lawyer told media, however, that something was definitely not right about the circumstances of his death and indicated he planned to file a suit against police and the government for causing Umar Faruqs death. Freedom of association and collective bargaining were not fully respected. Ibu Yatis court date was set for January 25, 2022. With their shared culture, religion and a very similar language, Indonesia was the single biggest contributor of immigrants to Malaysia. Everything you need to know about human rights in Malaysia - Amnesty According to these NGOs, none of which were formally accredited to observe the polls, federal and state governments spent more than five billion ringgit ($1.2 billion) on handouts after legislatures had been dissolved and lawmakers were ostensibly prohibited from making new financial commitments. On May 1, hours after the easing of some restrictions, authorities raided one such area and rounded up hundreds of migrants. Those found contravening child labor laws faced penalties that were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Ensuring access to health, mental health and behavioral health services. It finds that about 64.5 percent of jobs in Malaysia cannot be performed from home, after . Some workers organizations were independent of government, political parties, and employers, but employer-dominated or yellow unions were reportedly a concern. Other ways to share The stay was issued pending appeal of a High Court ruling dismissing a challenge to the fatwa for lack of jurisdiction. In September, however, Hamzah informed parliament the government would require healthcare workers to notify security forces if undocumented migrants appeared at health facilities and vaccine centers. . I very much appreciate it. Malaysia ranks 86th worldwide for mobile internet download speeds and 45th for fixed broadband speeds. It requires employers to identify risks and take precautions, including providing safety training to workers, and compels companies with more than 40 workers to establish joint management-employee safety committees. Share this via Twitter Such programs limited opportunities for non-bumiputra (primarily ethnic Chinese and Indians) in higher education and government employment. Displaced Children: Street children were most prevalent in Sabah State. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. In September religious authorities in Kelantan State posted fliers in public places such as shopping malls and grocery stores warning the community about LGBTQI+ persons and the need to be vigilant against their influence. According to World Prison Brief, as of August 2020 the country had 69,000 inmates in 52 prisons designed to hold only 52,000 inmates. Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin highlighted one of the concerns during the closing session of the 74th World Health Assembly held virtually tonight was on how the pandemic had impacted mental health and social well-being. In February the government introduced the Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act as an emergency ordinance during the state of emergency compelling employers and centralized accommodation providers to provide lodging with sufficient living space and amenities for migrant workers to effectively control the spread of COVID-19. LGBTQI+ persons reported discrimination in employment, housing, and access to some government services because of their sexuality. The government used the COVID-19 pandemic to further this practice. In July authorities charged Toh Han Boon for producing and promoting the movie Babi, which the government banned in 2020 over its portrayal of race relations in the country. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law bans child pornography and states that a child is considered a victim of sexual abuse if he or she has taken part as a participant or an observer in any activity that is sexual in nature for the purposes of a photograph, recording, film, videotape, or performance. 25 Major Social Problems (Examples) - helpfulprofessor.com Based on 2017 data, Malaysia extracts 18.375 billion liters of raw water per day for treated water supply alone. Community of Ethical Hackers Needed to Prevent AI's Looming 'crisis of Trust . Most migrants, refugees, and stateless persons lived in private accommodations and survived on support from UNHCR, NGOs, community-based organizations, refugee support networks, or illegal or informal labor. The remaining 24,040 individuals, UNHCR reported, came from 50 countries, including 6,730 Pakistanis, 3,720 Yemenis, 3,300 Syrians, 3,210 Somalis, 2,800 Afghans, 1,690 Sri Lankans, 1,200 Iraqis, 770 Palestinians, and others. However, water issues are still a significant problem in Malaysia. Malaysia did little to stop a vicious online hate speech campaign against Rohingya refugees in the country in April. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Nine cabinet positions were held by women. Widespread school closures due to Covid-19 may also increase risks of child marriage, as research shows that leaving education is highly correlated with girls being married off. A government voluntary code of conduct provides a detailed definition of sexual harassment intended to raise public awareness of the problem. Opposition members of parliament, media, lawyers, and civil society activists called the ordinance draconian and prone to abuse because fake news was not clearly defined. While authorities initially stated that they would not take action against undocumented migrants who came forward for testing, on April 29, the defense minister announced that all illegal immigrants found in areas under enhanced movement control orders would be sent to detention centers when those orders ended. Police released him on bail. Many government hospitals had crisis centers where victims of rape and domestic abuse could file reports without going to a police station. Authorities, however, often treated children exploited in commercial sex as offenders or undocumented immigrants rather than as victims. Citizenship law and birth registration rules and procedures created a large class of stateless children in the migrant and refugee population. Moreover, those graduates with essential skills are more preferable compared to them who does not have any skills. were hot-button topics in 2020, but mental health awareness seems to have found the most success with stickiness, with 77% voting 'mental health' as their top 5 concerns in 2021, compared to 67% in the previous year. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. In modern times, people often migrate for security, work and even for education opportunities. In some instances companies reportedly harassed leaders of unions that sought recognition. I panicked because I was made to believe that I had committed something wrong. In February the High Court ruled against the Semelai Orang Asli claim for customary rights over a plot of land in Pahang State to make way for an oil palm cultivation project. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting employers from seeking retribution for legal union activities and requiring reinstatement of workers fired for trade union activity. Displacement. Moreover, racism and special privileges leave some . The government, however, also acted against some human rights defenders and NGOs. John Spacey, November 18, 2021. The judiciary frequently deferred to police or executive authority in cases those parties deemed as affecting their interests. There were four non-Muslim judges serving on the Federal Court. By law only registered organizations of seven or more persons may legally function. Malaysia's total population was 32.98 million in January 2022.. Data show that Malaysia's population increased by 408 thousand (+1.3 percent) between 2021 and 2022.. 48.6 percent of Malaysia's population is female, while 51.4 percent of the population is male.. At the start of 2022, 78.2 percent of Malaysia's population lived in urban centres, while 21. . Authorities arrested Yusrazif as part of a special operation conducted by MACC and the Immigration Department since 2020 at the countrys entry and exit points that saw the arrest of 65 individuals, including 39 immigration officers, 17 agents, and nine civilians. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation - IJPR, is an editorial & peer-reviewed journal publication for mental health care providers, practitioners, nurses, consumers, and applied researchers, bearing ISSN: 1475-7192. The court ruled that the money received by Tengku Adnan from a businessman was a donation to UMNO, although it was deposited into an account of a company that belonged to Tengku Adnan. Nevertheless, many businesses could operate for years without an inspection. A November 2 hearing was fixed for Ibu Yati. Sarawak maintained its ban on Zakir Naik, an Islamic preacher; Mandeep Karpal Singh, formerly of the fair-election NGO coalition Bersih; sitting Bersih chair Thomas Fann; former chair Ambiga Sreenevasan; Wong Chin Huat, an academic and Bersih resource chair; Jerald Joseph, a SUHAKAM commissioner; and activists Colin Nicholas and Jannie Lasimbang, among others. His wife disputed the reports and filed a wrongful death claim against police, stating that his body appeared swollen and beaten. UNHCR reported the government brought charges in a few cases against employers for hiring refugees. Malaysia restricts the rights of followers of any branches of Islam other than Sunni, with those following Shia or other branches subject to arrest for deviancy. Otherwise, defendants must rely on legal aid, and the amount of time to prepare for trial is at the discretion of the judge. Local advocates contended that imprisoned transgender women served their sentences in prisons designated for men and that police and inmates often abused them verbally and sexually. "Bribe/Corruption/Rasuah" and "Economy/Ekonomi" were the most frequent one-word responses. In August, the government withdrew a bill submitted by the prior administration to create an Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission because the police objected to it. The government instead introduced a bill to create a toothless Independent Police Conduct Commission that lacks both key investigative powers and the authority to punish wrongdoing. Such policies, together with antidefamation laws and the emergency ordinance prohibiting the spread of fake news enacted in March under the January-August COVID-19 pandemic-related state of emergency, inhibited independent or investigative journalism and resulted in self-censorship in the print and broadcast media. (PDF) A Review On Water Issues in Malaysia - ResearchGate The four largest groups in Malaysia are the ethnic Malay, Chinese Malaysians, Indian Malaysians, and Malaysians from tribal backgrounds. Education: Education is free, compulsory, and universal through primary school (six years of school) for citizens and permanent residents, although there was no mechanism to enforce attendance. Employers reportedly restricted workers movement and use of mobile telephones; provided substandard food; did not provide sufficient time off; sexually assaulted workers; and harassed and threatened workers, including with deportation. In March the then inspector general of police, Abdul Hamid Bador, declared that there was a cartel of dirty cops in middle and senior ranks. Migrant workers also faced employment discrimination (see sections 7.b. In July police raided the offices of Freedom Film Network in response to an animated short film the network and the NGO Suaram released in June about the lack of police accountability. By April, Top Glove had reimbursed 150 million ringgit ($36 million) to approximately 13,000 existing and eligible former workers. Physical Conditions: Overcrowding in prisons and immigration detention centers, particularly in facilities near major cities, remained a serious problem. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3.