Brahma chickens are one of the largest chicken breeds. The Brahma chicken is distinguished by a pea comb, feathered legs and feet, and a yellow skin. The good thing is, these birds can use regular chicken bedding like dry hay, straws, pine and cedar shavings, grass clippings, shredded leaves, paper shreds, or sand. The named Brahma refers to the Hindu God of Creation, but its unclear why this breed received such an important name. How Big Of A Door Does A Brahma Chicken Need? - Stellina Marfa As a meat bird, the Brahma is beyond comparison. If you are hatching your own chickens from an incubator, know that these large fowl can take a bit longer to hatch (a few hours, in most cases). They can tolerate warmer climates, but not as well as other species like the Phoenix. Even the Brahma roosters are peaceful, and not as likely to attack humans or other birds as those from other chicken breeds. 6.5 lbs (2.9 kg) They do their thing without making a fuss and look good doing it. For the most part Brahmas are not known for broodiness. It is better if you free range them as this will occupy their time and reduce your feed bill. Because of their large size hawk attacks is rare in adults. The white feathers have a gray undertone, while the black feathers have a white stripe around the edges. Look out for limping, foot preening, or inflammation and swelling under the foot which could indicate bumblefoot. They became the primary meat chicken of the US from the 1840s until the 1930s. Most backyard chicken keepers will place their Brahmas in a sheltered area during harsh weather conditions. Dark Brahma chicks have darker coloring and stripes down their backs, while Light Brahmas have a lighter, solid coloring. They are a good breed for those wanting to raise their own eggs and meat birds since they can supply both in great quantities. We recommend 5-6 square foot for each chicken in the coop. This exquisite bird has an upright posture, with large impressive stature, and long feathered legs that appear like a narrow V if you view it from the sides. Silkie mix chicks with 4 toes - BackYard Chickens Brahmas may not be the best choice for the commercial market because of their slow growth rates, large size, and need for consistent care. Lets take a closer look at the origins of these big birds and how to identify Brahma chickens according to their breed standard. The Brahma breed matures relatively slowly compared to other birds. Interestingly enough, lighter ear lobes usually mean lighter eggs! Originally, there were dozens of different names and strains of this bird, leading to the formation of the Brahmapootra breed in 1852. Initiate their relationship gradually while monitoring their interaction. The females have a more uniform black partridge pattern with white piping throughout their bodies. While the frequency and size of eggs will vary according to the diet and age of each bird, one things for sure, if you have a happy chicken, you could certainly enjoy more eggs! Brahma chickens are large birds, so if you are looking for a smaller bird, then this might not be the right breed for you. BFE, Nevada. They wont start laying eggs until six to seven months of age (compared to four or five for other chicken breeds) and they wont be fully grown for the stew pot until they are older, either. It is also one of the simplest ways to keep a healthy and happy chicken! Beautiful birds, but it sounds like I may need more room. We recommend 5-6 square foot for each chicken in the coop. As for roosting space give them around 8-10 inches each. Here are some general commonly shared traits. Another common problem with feathered leg birds is the accumulation of either mud or poop on the toes. Your email address will not be published. Contrary to their intimidating size, the giant Brahma breed is very docile. Brahma hens can weigh up to 10lbs while roosters weigh between 10lbs and 12lbs. The Brahma was originally categorized among industrial birds for its large size and meat bird qualities, but today, this majestic large bird is a must-have for the backyard coop. Some have said that the Brahmas name came from the Brahmaputra River in India; however, the breed was refined on US shores with strong Asian influences. Just keep an eye on the eggs. Be sure to research each breed before considering buying them. This was followed by White, Buff, Partridge, Black, and Blue and Gold Partridge. 10-12 lbs (4.5-5.4 kg) Fully Grown Brahma Hens. 10 Best Chicken Show Breeds (And Why They're a Keeper!) The babies ended up being 1 yellow with darkish yellow skin, 1redish with pink skin, and 1 black with black skin. These are features not commonly found with traditional coops. Back in the 1800s their weight was very impressive. The growth of their muscles and bone structure is slower than the average chicken. There is so much love and joy underneath all those feathers. On the other hand, the females weigh up to 10 pounds (4.5kgs). Brahmas have a large head with a slightly overhanging brow which gives the bird a mean look. You can expect the brown egg size to be medium to large. There are three colors of Brahmas you can choose from when you are building your flock. In a mixed flock, smaller breeds can bully Brahma chickens. If youre looking for a solid egg-layer or a chicken for meat production (with a friendly temperament), this may be the perfect breed for your backyard. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "acd8d4fcbd7ea3aa701625b90f646e83" );document.getElementById("d926f7c7d8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Do not go below this as less space leads to anti-social behaviors such as pecking and feather picking. They also have a pea comb with a short but powerful beak. Brahmas will tolerate confinement since they are less active than Mediterranean breeds, but they absolutely shine when allowed to free range. Didn't find what you need? You should keep them in a cool shaded area if you stay in a warmer place. Hawks will seldom try to prey on a mature hen or rooster. Although Brahmas are large, they are often victims of bullying from other chickens. Smaller breeds tend to leave them alone, but young Brahmas may be picked on by older hens. The Brahma chicken is a multi-purpose chicken breed and a must-have for backyard farmers. For comfort and better egg-laying, you can provide Brahma chickens with high-quality feed, enough water, and clean nest boxes. How Old Are Brahma Chickens When They Start Laying Eggs? Allow your chicken to free-range and run around regularly. Make sure to get a breathable mesh harness for when you want to take them on walks. Your chicks will need at least one-half square foot of space for the first two weeks, but after the first two weeks, they will grow rapidly and will need one square foot per bird. The chicks require a brooder box with fresh water, bedding, and chick feed. Like other chicken breeds, it would still be best to observe a minimum of 16% proteins and commercial grade feed for layers most of the year or when molting. Keep reading to discover more about this wonderful breed. Dirt floor pens get muddy very quickly and with feathered feet the Brahmas may develop foot problems. The ideal waterer will keep the water clean and fresh. There were several different names for the breed and at a meeting of poultry judges in Massachusetts in 1852, the name Brahmaputra was chosen. Heres a list of where you can buy Brahma chickens from: Brahma is a unique breed of chicken, not only for their size but for their hardiness and pleasing personality. These birds are easy to tame and enjoyable to raise, making them the breed you should be raising in your backyard chicken coop. Although Braham chicken varieties are affordable, they may need extensive habitats due to their sizes and more food budget because they take too long to mature. 52. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The size of the Brahma chicken cannot be emphasized enough. Keep the Brahmas surroundings dry, particularly in the winter, when frostbite can be a serious concern. Egg Production Though Brahma chickens were primarily bred for meat, they do have fair egg production. These gentle giants need 12-14 square foot each. These birds usually start laying at around six or seven months of age. This chicken species is renowned for their heavy, deep, tight plumage and a thick coat that makes them hardy poultry. They also make incredible mothers, and Brahma hens have been known to go broody frequently. Having a proper shelter is crucial too if you want Brahma chickens to live longer. But all of them have 4 toes. The origin of Brahma is debatable like with other heritage breeds. If you are able to raise your Brahma chickens on green grass, you shouldnt have a problem, but keep the health needs of this chicken in mind before you take the leap in purchasing one. getting into the box. For shows and exhibitions, three types of Buff Brahma can only participate (2). Brahma chickens are a large feather-footed breed with a pea comb. Paragraph For Amazon Resources for Raising Meat Chickens. Related: 18 Friendliest Chicken Breeds For Your Backyard. But The King of All Poultry breed also in bantam size, weighing only about 2 pounds. If you make the perches too high you run the risk of a leg or foot injury when they come down from the roost. Brahmas are very calm and docile with a natural affection for their caretakers. Since the mothers are so large it is wise to keep an eye on the hatchlings so they do not get trampled by Mom. This breed is also not among prolific egg layers. They are relatively easy to care for and are good company for other animals and humans alike. 5/4 Toes: How many Toes do Chickens Have? - Farmanimalreport.com To keep your hen happy, the nesting box should provide the following features: Brahma chickens are considered consistent egg layers compared to other chickens of a similar size. This is largely due to the breeds massive size and complacency in being housed in confinement. Lets look at the reasons why you should make the beautiful Brahma a part of your flock. These can still be found today, but remain less popular than the light and dark varieties. This is especially true if your Brahma hen is large or if she comes into egg-laying age during the winter. Dark Brahmas have black spots, silver and white highlights, and a black-striped carriage. Brahmas have feathered legs and feet. The breed is easy to contain, not being able to fly low fences very easily. Trying to ration feed a Brahma can be difficult so we recommend the free feed choice. Brahmas are good foragers and will like to spend the majority of their day roaming. The first thing to do when rearing these species is to accord them plenty of protection from predators. five to six square feet. This is a breed that thrives when roaming so try to let them free range they will enjoy the freedom and variety. A healthier and cost-efficient option would be to have the birds forage in a dry safe space in addition to providing good feed. However, if you must keep the Brahmas together with other pets, it would help if you trained and prepared the other pets beforehand. The Brahma is a big bird so they need more space than the average chicken. You can check the feathers for any sign of leg mite and immediately consult a veterinarian for treatment. Bantams can be a bit difficult to find but there are sources out there! However, any other Brahma color variety might cost you more. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes (and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship) and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' know. Brahmas can also develop small mud balls between their toes that may cause damage to the foot. Brahma feathers are not rounded at the tips but have a tapering shape, with Brahma roosters having more slender feathers on their necks and rump. Because of the difference in weight between the light and dark colors, Light Brahmas are considered more to be meat birds compared to the Dark Brahmas, who boast better laying abilities. Jersey Giant roosters are around 13lbs compared to the Brahma rooster of 12lbs. Brahma chickens are slower to mature and lay eggs later than most backyard breeds. This placid bird gets along with everyone and can become attached to their owners. The American Poultry Associations American Standard of Perfection initially accepted the Light and Dark color varieties in 1874. If you are looking for a chicken that will provide you with both meat and eggs, then the Brahma chicken is a good choice. Heres an overview of this chicken breeds qualities to help you decide if theyre a good fit for you. How does the black one have black skin but 4 toes? You should also allow your chickens to free range, because Brahmas love to forage or relax under shady trees and shrubs in summer. The average Brahma chicken can grow to be 18 inches (45 cm) tall and can weigh up to 8 pounds (3.6 kg). Plus, they have feathers on their feet for more warmth. Brahmas are easy-going and much less likely to start picking on new chickens that are introduced to the flock. These birds are quiet and docile and get along with other breeds of chickens, too. Founder of Chickens & You. The Brahma chicks can take up to 9 months to develop a full plumage. For their neck, chest, and back, the features are mostly silver with black centers. Just make sure you keep them well fed and you will have a happy chicken. Brahma chickens, like all other chickens, have relatively long life spans. The origin of the Brahma dates as far back as the mid-1800s and was believed to include a combination of the Chinese Shanghai breed, which is the cross of the Cochin and robust Malay, and the Chittagong, native to India. Because they have feathers on their toes and shanks, damp or muddy ground can lead to an increased likelihood of infection or frostbite in cold weather. Brahma Hen Egg Production While many people raise Brahmas for meat, they're decent egg producers as well. They are not skittish, and dont mind being handled by the chicken keeper. The plumage consists of feathers that should be tightly held together making them dense but fluffy. If your hen begins to lose feathers as a result of a roosters pursuits, feed her a high protein supplement to encourage them to grow back. The hens will lay the usual brownish colored eggs, though are not known to be overly productive when compared to other breeds. It takes 7 months on average for Brahma pullets to begin laying eggs. When other birds are not laying during the cold temperatures, you can rely on your Brahma hen to continue with egg production. These large birds need a fair amount of space due to their size. But "The King of All Poultry" breed also in bantam size, weighing only about 2 pounds. Its better to keep your flock full and happy because they can get aggressive and bully each other when hungry. And this breed usually lays its eggs from October to May, just when other breeds are shutting down for winter. Keeping them in a small and confined coop can restrict their movement, making them uncomfortable and stressed. Brahma chickens have more dense and profuse feathers, unlike their cousin, the Cochin. The dirt and moisture can freeze and develop small mud balls on the chickens feet, causing frostbite and affecting its health if you dont curb them in time. The Brahma is a large bird with a long, deep, and broad body. When it comes to common egg color brown and pink are the norm. Because Brahmas are larger than your average chicken, they need extra care, medication, and suitable confinement should they suffer an injury or fall ill. Their feathered legs and feet also make them prone to ailments such as bumblefoot or broken quills. They are winter hardy birds and lay large light brown color eggs. Soon, they became expensive exotic fowls that people kept for meat, eggs, and ornamental purposes. Some additional space considerations are perches and nesting boxes. Brahma Chicken Breed: Everything You Need To Know - Eco Peanut They also have broad brows with heavy eyebrows. They can start laying eggs from October to May. How many toes do Brahma chickens have? As theyre naturally curious and more inclined to follow you around, they also make great pets. Males are straw-colored with reddish brown and black markings. Even if they take confinement quite well, light Brahma and even other heritage breeds shouldnt live in a small chicken coop. The Dark Brahma will also have white-shouldered wings and primary feathers that are edged with white. There are also rarer Brahma varieties that you There are also some birds that have 3 toes, and some with 2! These birds can eat up to a third of a pound of chicken feed daily. Brahma chickens: The giant teddy bears of the backyard Owing to the weight of these large chickens, they can easily suffer from bumblefoot. Raising chickens means providing them the right environment thats designed to accommodate their needs throughout all growth stages. Now you can say it with confidence! Larger nesting boxes will accommodate their larger size and provide other chickens ample space to lay without stress. Todays bird is a bit smaller than its ancestors and a rooster will weigh in around 10lb with the hens at 8lb. Brahma cockerels are hushed crowers while hens do not loudly cackle while they lay. So, they cant scale low fences, and they wont fly away if theres no fence. Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. This will prevent the more daring Brahmas from trying to perform high jumps to get down from the box, thereby preventing leg injuries. Make sure you inspect the feet of your chickens on a regular basis and remove any mud balls you find. Ready to purchase a flock of these chickens? There is nothing better than collecting your own eggs from free ranging chickens! Brahmas are incredibly intelligent, calm, sweet, with a laid-back disposition. Also, Brahma chickens have the pea type comb and are not prone to overheating, despite the extra feathering and larger size. I have 6 hens and the are in their third season, how many years will the hens lay? barred varieties of Brahma. Do you have enough space to accommodate the king of chickens? For instance the Brahma chicken (pictured below) needs five to six square feet (0.4 to 0.5m) of space in the coop and 12 to 14 feet (1.1 to 1.3m) in the pen. Raising Brahma hens for meat is one of the more common uses of this gorgeous chicken. How Big Do Brahma Chickens Get? [Average Size Guide] - Pet Educate How many eggs do Brahma chickens lay a year? Its vital to consider your budget before purchasing the Brahma chicken breeds, especially the cost of feeding and shelter needs. At 1-3 days,girls have uneven pipe cleaner looking wing feathers while boys tend to be straight. As an Amazon Associate when you buy through links on our site, we earn from qualifying purchases. There is little you need to know about raising Brahmas as chicks they require the same conditions as other young chickens. Brahma fowl species are an excellent choice for chicken enthusiasts looking more for personality than eggs in their flock. Being a bird breed common to the Northern Hemisphere, keeping Brahma chickens in a spacious indoor chicken coop is ideal for preventing freezing feathers. They will need slightly more protein when they start to molt. Due to their enormous size roosters of 18lb were not unknown. Light Brahma Chicken: A Gentle Giant - Homestead Fowl Apart from that, it would help if you gave each of your chickens 8-12 inches roosting space with lower bars to prevent them from hurting themselves when attempting to fly. There is a lot of information available. But while they may seem like the perfect all-around breed, dont start adding them to your backyard just yet.