Even when he refuses Moses invitation to stay with him, he has the perfect excuse, says the midrash: I will return to my own people and convert them all to the study of the Torah.. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. The world of the Bible is knowable. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. You can come up with your own. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. [2] The work was then sent to Francis I of France around 1530[3] It was already in the Casino di San Marco by 1587 among the goods of don Antonio de' Medici. After much study, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are the same person. In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. The following is a list of albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in or scheduled for release in 2023.These albums are (1) original, i.e. [5][6][7] For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.[8][9]. However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. "[31] At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. and strong. Jacob had two wives, they were the daughters of Laban, their Page 405). [16][17] He is called Shuayb and viewed as the most important prophet for the Druze. This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). Regular or occasional unmannerly treatment of young women at the wells, and the heavy stone barricades sealing off some of the water sources certainly presented major difficulties for the shepherdess. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. This early 13th-century illustration from the Bible moralise depicts Jethro (seated under the arch on the right) rewarding Moses (left) for rescuing his daughters (six of whom are pictured in the center) and their flocks from rival shepherds. Moses was afraid to look at God, and so he hid his face. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. This cant be as Jewish community had not been larger than 100.000. PUTIEL (Heb. Life is honestly so hectic but I'm trying to get back into a normal writing pattern. Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. And also we need to question the erasure of the real identity of Shifra and Puah as Egyptian women who revere God and who choose to serve God and rebel against the Pharaoh from their own belief systems and through their own agency. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. vi. (as Cecil B. de Mille) Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography by Loyal Griggs . The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. Jethro was most likely Moses brother-on-law. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. ; This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. A shepherdess with her flock, grazing oil on canvas, 41 x 56.5 cm (Photo credit: Wikipedia). He saved them and watered their flocks for them. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. In Yithros days, there became an Israelite faith which long postdated the term Jews, let along the variant of todays Judaic faiths. They split after she had their daughter, Skylar because he was texting other girls. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. In return, Jethro welcomed Moses into his home and gave him one of his daughters, *Zipporah, as a wife. Jethro is spelled Jether in the Masoretic text at Exodus 4:18. Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. The sister comes from her hiding place and suggests to the Pharaohs daughter that she can find a wet-nurse. This is why Zipporah knows what to do in Exod 4:24-6. PUTIEL. 6. The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. Who is daughter of Zion in the Bible? She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. The correlation simply does not ring true. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. It does not say how old he was when he left Egypt. In the midrashic literature,a as always, the character, or rather the attitude toward the character, seems more complex. We cannot [water the sheep] until all the flocks are gathered together, and they have rolled the stone from the wells mouth, then we water the sheep[so] Jacob went near and rolled the stone from the wells mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mothers brother (Genesis 29:8-10). He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. It denotes one who possesses virtuous qualities, a fitting description of a man who was a priest (chieftain) of a tribe, and who had a reverence for God (see Exodus chapter 18, where, associated with this title, he acknowledges Gods deliverance, seeks to find out more about Him, brings a sacrificial offering with him on his road trip to Moses, praises His name, Yahweh, and offers the sacrifice he brought, eating it with Moses, Aaron, and the elders of Israel). Jethro Name Origin: Hebrew Pronunciation: j (e)-th-ro See what 2 people think about Jethro Popularity Alternatives Lists Comments Ask your friends & family about Jethro Jethro Name Popularity How popular is the name Jethro? Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheepherder. The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. He is placed within the shelter or on the wings of the shekhina, Gods holy presence or glory. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Feature films get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! She is Peter Obi's sister. Nonetheless, the general impression of the man is that he is better than good; he is glorious. sons born to them. The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be. The same support on canvas, never used by the painter before his stay in France, also raises doubts. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. Jethro Bodine, character from the TV show The Beverly Hillbillies . I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Voice They put these words in Jethros mouth: I have served many idols; there is no god I have not served; but none can compare to the God of Israel. To emphasize his worth, he is compared to Esau. Kelly Gibbs (1982 - February 25, 1991) was a young girl who was the daughter of former Marine-turned-NIS/NCIS Special Agent, Leroy Jethro Gibbs and civilian Shannon Gibbs. These hardy sheep were good grazers, but the quality of their wool is inferior by todays standard. In the land of Midian, Moses, on his way to a well, rescued Jethro's seven daughters from the hands of the evil shepherds. However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. might be a generic term, like "Granny" is.) Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Article Here's everything we know. 11. After Moses and the Israelites had crossed the Red Sea Jethro went to Moses with the latter's wife and two sons ( Exodus 18:1-5 ). Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. When necessary he moved his sheep away from home base to distant fields, camping out until bad weather brought herds and shepherds home. Jethro. Would Pharaoh really ask Hebrew women to murder the baby boys of their fellow women? Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. He who said a women and her mother in law: they were Yocheved and Elisheva. (BT Sotah 11b). In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. She observes the daughter of Pharaoh who comes with her maids to bathe in the river. Sephora : The stranger is wise. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. Judges 1:16. They open up and . Reuel means "friend of God." He strengthened the herd through careful breeding. Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). Zondervan, 1992. Jethro is a title, meaning: Overflowing (excellency). http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. He drove them out and helped the daughters to draw water from the well. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . At the inception of Wiesels Supporting Roles series in Bible Review, BAS editors wrote: We are pleasedand honoredto present our readers with the first of a series of insightful essays by Elie Wiesel, the world-renowned author and human rights advocate. United States. This encounter led Moses to meet Jethro, and he married Zippora, one of his daughters. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. Contemporary English Version (CEV). ). Shifra and Puah disobey the Royal decree, because , the text tells us, they feared/revered God. The text emphasizes this point by telling us each of the names: Mahlah, Noa, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. Some other biblical commentators also understand the text to mean that the women were Egyptian (eg Abarbanel, Judah heHasid). So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? 8. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. Yet a few verses later, at the incident of the burning bush, the story begins by stating Moses was shepherding his . The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. Once the baby is grown, he is brought back to the daughter of Pharaoh who names him Moses, because, bible reports, I drew him out of the water. "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" Numbers 10:29 says: Now Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law, we are setting out for the place. Regarding this verse, it would be proper to put the words the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law in parenthesis. Each time he married off a daughter, he changed his name and moved to avoid the bill collectors. And as the music plays, the youngest sister urges him to dance with her. Jethro, real name Geoffrey Rowe, stopped touring in 2020 after more than 50 years on the road. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the I feel sorry for them. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. A Awassi ram in Kuwait. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. And Jethro said, "Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". Instead of unequivocal guidance complementing the written Torah, all we are left with is a hotchpotch of fanciful and frequently unbelievable hypotheses. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. He's best known for winning a decisive battle against an invading Ammonite armyand for a foolish oath that cost his innocent daughter her life. Sephora was a Midianite shepherd girl and the eldest daughter of Jethro, the sheik of Midian. An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock (Exodus 2:18-19). Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. The survival of the Israelite people is dependent on their actions. In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. He held this position up until March 2021 when he was suspended with his second-in-command, NCIS Special Agent Timothy McGee succeeding him as the agent in charge . Yethro, if ever existed, was just a priest of Midianatic God. Scripture describes how, after Moses protected Jethro 's daughters from shepherds who did not allow them to access the local well, Jethro "gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses."3. ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. While he does not challenge the midwives version of the story he extends the diktat to all of the people. In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Tragically, on February 25, 1991, Kelly died in a car . Credited in the movie as Babette (her middle name), Bain shared an early scene with Martha Scott -- who played her mother and the mother of the infant Moses (Fraser Heston). Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . The author of more than 30 novels, plays and profiles of Biblical figures, Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . . The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. Your email address will not be published. But there were well over 1.5 million. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. Bodelian Library, Oxford, MS Bodley 2708, Folio 39VA good man? Nearby there can be seen the sheep and the edge of the well, reachable by a few steps. Tzipporah's sisters Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . They call him Ger shel emeta genuine convert or a convert to the truth. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. He kills an Egyptian. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). Many are unnamed and described only in their relationship to men : We meet the daughter of the tribe of Levi who marries a man of Levi at the beginning of Chapter 2. Jethro means: eminent. Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. August 2, 2013 [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). Later Jethro received report of Jehovahs great victory over the Egyptians, and at once he came to Moses at Horeb, bringing along Zipporah and Moses two sons; it was indeed a very warm reunion. The word vayihad is related to the Aramaic chiddudim, prickles. One Jewish Bible commentary explains that Jethro was so overcome with joy that he felt goose bumps. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. Pearl is Jethro's cousin (I think - he calls her "cousin Pearl". This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (Exodus 2:16-17). JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. On the other hand, Hobab, as a leading member of the next generation of Kenites, might be used in this text as a representative of his father. He reproves a Hebrew. Judges i. Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. The name Puah is likely also to mean to shine/beauty but neither of these names is easy to translate or to mine meaning from or even identity from.
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